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Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche

A tight Heffter array H(m,n) is an m x n matrix with nonzero entries from Z_{2mn+1} such that i) the sum of the elements in each row and each column is 0, and ii) no element from {x,-x\ appears twice. We prove that H(m,n) exist if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dan S. Archdeacon , Tomas Boothby , Jeffrey H. Dinitz

Given a $k$-variable Laurent polynomial $F$, any $l\times k$ integer matrix $A$ naturally defines an $l$-variable Laurent polynomial $F_A.$ I prove that for fixed $F$ the set $\mathcal M(F)$ of all the logarithmic Mahler measures $m(F_A)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Chris Smyth

The algorithmic tasks of computing the Hamming distance between a given pattern of length $m$ and each location in a text of length $n$ is one of the most fundamental algorithmic tasks in string algorithms. Unfortunately, there is evidence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

We study the problem of computing the Hamming weight of an $n$-bit string modulo $m$, for any positive integer $m \leq n$ whose only prime factors are 2 and 3. We show that the exact quantum query complexity of this problem is $\left\lceil…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Arjan Cornelissen , Nikhil S. Mande , Maris Ozols , Ronald de Wolf

In this paper we give an algorithm for computing the mth base-b digit (m=1 is the least significant digit) of an integer n (actually, it finds sharp approximations to n/b^m mod 1), where n is defined as the last number in a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

General guidelines for a new fast computation of blocklength 8m+4 DFTs are presented, which is based on a Laurent series involving matrices. Results of non-trivial real multiplicative complexity are presented for blocklengths N=64,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-12 H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza , R. C. de Oliveira

In this paper, we prove that the general CNF satisfiability problem can be solved in $O^*(1.0638^L)$ time, where $L$ is the length of the input CNF-formula (i.e., the total number of literals in the formula), which improves the previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Junqiang Peng , Mingyu Xiao

We present a new on-line algorithm for computing the Lempel-Ziv factorization of a string that runs in $O(N\log N)$ time and uses only $O(N\log\sigma)$ bits of working space, where $N$ is the length of the string and $\sigma$ is the size of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Jun'ichi Yamamoto , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

This paper extends the problem of 2-dimensional palindrome search into the area of approximate matching. Using the Hamming distance as the measure, we search for 2D palindromes that allow up to $k$ mismatches. We consider two different…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Dina Sokol

A new architecture called integer-forcing (IF) linear receiver has been recently proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels, wherein an appropriate integer linear combination of the received symbols has to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Amin Sakzad , J. Harshan , Emanuele Viterbo

In this paper, we first demonstrate that b-bit minwise hashing, whose estimators are positive definite kernels, can be naturally integrated with learning algorithms such as SVM and logistic regression. We adopt a simple scheme to transform…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-06-07 Ping Li , Anshumali Shrivastava , Joshua Moore , Arnd Christian Konig

We provide upper and lower bounds for the expected length $\mathbb E(L_{n,m})$ of the longest common pattern contained in $m$ random permutations of length $n$. We also address the tightness of the concentration of $L_{n,m}$ around $\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Michael Earnest , Anant Godbole , Yevgeniy Rudoy

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm offers exponential speedup for solving the quantum linear-system problem. But some caveats for the speedup could be hard to met. One of the difficulties is the encoding bottleneck, i.e., the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Guang Ping He

We study the online variant of the language distance problem for two classical formal languages, the language of palindromes and the language of squares, and for the two most fundamental distances, the Hamming distance and the edit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Gabriel Bathie , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Let $m\ge 2$ be an integer, $K$ an algebraic number field and $\alpha\in K\setminus \{0,-1\}$ with sufficiently small absolute value. In this article, we provide a new lower bound for linear form in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Makoto Kawashima

We generalise a multiple string pattern matching algorithm, recently proposed by Fredriksson and Grabowski [J. Discr. Alg. 7, 2009], to deal with arbitrary dictionaries on an alphabet of size $s$. If $r_m$ is the number of words of length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Frédérique Bassino , Tsinjo Rakotoarimalala , Andrea Sportiello

Efficient optimal prefix coding has long been accomplished via the Huffman algorithm. However, there is still room for improvement and exploration regarding variants of the Huffman problem. Length-limited Huffman coding, useful for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

The Systematic Normal Form (SysNF) is a canonical form of lattices introduced in [Eldar,Shor '16], in which the basis entries satisfy a certain co-primality condition. Using a "smooth" analysis of lattices by SysNF lattices we design a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Lior Eldar , Peter W. Shor

We present a sparse multidimensional FFT (sMFFT) randomized algorithm for real positive vectors. The algorithm works in any fixed dimension, requires (O(R log(R) log(N)) ) samples and runs in O( R log^2(R) log(N)) complexity (where N is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Pierre-David Letourneau , Harper Langston , Benoit Meister , Richard Lethin