English

Closed sets of Mahler measures

Number Theory 2018-01-24 v2

Abstract

Given a kk-variable Laurent polynomial FF, any l×kl\times k integer matrix AA naturally defines an ll-variable Laurent polynomial FA.F_A. I prove that for fixed FF the set M(F)\mathcal M(F) of all the logarithmic Mahler measures m(FA)m(F_A) of FAF_A for all AA is a closed subset of the real line. Moreover, the matrices AA can be assumed to be of a special form, which I call Primitive Hermite Normal Form. Furthermore, if FF has integer coefficients and M(F)\mathcal M(F) contains 0,0, then 00 is an isolated point of this set. I also show that, for a given bound B>0B>0, the set MB{\mathcal M}_B of all Mahler measures of integer polynomials in any number of variables and having length (sum of the moduli of its coefficients) at most BB is closed. Again, 00 is an isolated point of MB{\mathcal M}_B. These results constitute evidence consistent with a conjecture of Boyd from 1980 to the effect that the union L\mathcal L of all sets MB{\mathcal M}_B for B>0B>0 is closed, with 00 an isolated point of L\mathcal L.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.04338,
  title  = {Closed sets of Mahler measures},
  author = {Chris Smyth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.04338},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:24:55.319Z