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We consider Markov random fields of discrete spins on the lattice $\Zd$. We use a technique of coupling of conditional distributions. If under the coupling the disagreement cluster is "sufficiently" subcritical, then we prove the Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig , F. Völlering

We give an overview of statistical models and likelihood, together with two of its variants: penalized and hierarchical likelihood. The Kullback-Leibler divergence is referred to repeatedly, for defining the misspecification risk of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Daniel Commenges

We describe some classes of PDE that display hidden symmetry, with reduced equations having additional symmetry operators compared to the initial equations. Relations between the concepts of hidden and conditional symmetry, and between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-01 Irina Yehorchenko

In this paper, we provide a negative answer to a long-standing open problem on the compatibility of Spearman's rho matrices. Following an equivalence of Spearman's rho matrices and linear correlation matrices for dimensions up to 9 in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Bin Wang , Ruodu Wang , Yuming Wang

In the present paper, we study the geometric discrepancy with respect to families of rotated rectangles. The well-known extremal cases are the axis-parallel rectangles (logarithmic discrepancy) and rectangles rotated in all possible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dmitriy Bilyk , Xiaomin Ma , Jill Pipher , Craig Spencer

Lepage equivalents of Lagrangians are a higher order, field-theoretical generalization of the notion of Poincare-Cartan form from mechanics and play a similar role: they give rise to a geometric formulation (and to a geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Nicoleta Voicu , Stefan Garoiu , Bianca Vasian

The link between the treatment of singular lagrangians as field systems and the general approch is studied. It is shown that singular Lagrangians as field systems are always in exact agreement with the general approch. Two examples and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eqab M. Rabei

Selecting subsets of features that differentiate between two conditions is a key task in a broad range of scientific domains. In many applications, the features of interest form clusters with similar effects on the data at hand. To recover…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Ram Dyuthi Sristi , Gal Mishne , Ariel Jaffe

This paper supplements [17], showing that categorically the layered theory is the same as the theory of ordered monoids (e.g. the max-plus algebra) used in tropical mathematics. A layered theory is developed in the context of categories,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

In this paper, certain mixed special polynomial families associated with Appell sequences are introduced and their properties are established. Further, operational rules providing connections between these families and the known special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Subuhi Khan , Nusrat Raza , Mahvish Ali

We discuss how the motivic integration will be generalized to wild Deligne-Mumford stacks, that is, stabilizers may have order divisible by the characteristic of the base or residue field. We pose several conjectures on this topic. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

This paper studies expected performance and practical feasibility of the most commonly used classes of source-level likelihood-ratio (LR) systems when applied to a trace-reference comparison problem. The paper compares performance of these…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-27 Peter Vergeer

Hamiltonian systems with linearly dependent constraints (irregular systems), are classified according to their behavior in the vicinity of the constraint surface. For these systems, the standard Dirac procedure is not directly applicable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

In this paper, we prove Morse index theorem of Lagrangian system with any self-adjoint boundary conditions. Based on it, we give some nontrivial estimation on the difference of Morse indices. As an application, we get a new criterion for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Xijun Hu , Li Wu , Ran Yang

This note shows that the matrix forms of several one-parameter distribution families satisfy a hierarchical low-rank structure. Such families of distributions include binomial, Poisson, and $\chi^2$ distributions. The proof is based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jun Qin , Lexing Ying

We study the model theory of the $2$-sorted structure $(\mathbb{F}, \mathbb{C};\chi)$, where $\mathbb{F}$ is an algebraic closure of a finite field of characteristic $p$, $\mathbb{C}$ is the field of complex numbers and $\chi: \mathbb{F}…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Tigran Hakobyan , Minh Chieu Tran

Conditional specification of distributions is a developing area with many applications. In the finite discrete case, a variety of compatible conditions can be derived. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach to study the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Indranil Ghosh , N. Balakrishnan

We argue that the fundamental solution corresponding to a maximal rank differential operator, where the symbol is regarded as a vector valued distribution, is not necessarily very regular. Thus, for a fundamental solution, the property of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Tove Dahn

In the article 'Recursive queries on trees and data trees' (ICDT'13), Abiteboul et al., asked whether the containment problem for monadic datalog over unordered unranked labeled trees using the child relation and the descendant relation is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-07 André Frochaux , Nicole Schweikardt

We generalize to tree graphs obtained by connecting path graphs an oracle result obtained for the Fused Lasso over the path graph. Moreover we show that it is possible to substitute in the oracle inequality the minimum of the distances…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Francesco Ortelli , Sara van de Geer
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