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We survey progress on the Kakeya conjecture in Euclidean space, with an emphasis on developments that have occurred since the previous surveys by Wolff and Katz-Tao.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Joshua Zahl

We establish the pseudo-differential variant of the $L^{p}$ estimates for multi-linear and multi-parameter Coifman-Meyer multiplier operators proved by C. Muscalu, J. Pipher, T. Tao and C. Thiele in \cite{MPTT1,MPTT2}.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Wei Dai , Guozhen Lu

We propose a new approach to the Fourier restriction conjectures. It is based on a discretization of the Fourier extension operators in terms of quadratically modulated wave packets. Using this new point of view, and by combining natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

We study the rough bilinear singular integral, introduced by Coifman and Meyer , $$ T_\Omega(f,g)(x)=p.v. \! \int_{\mathbb R^{n}}\! \int_{\mathbb R^{n}}\! |(y,z)|^{-2n} \Omega((y,z)/|(y,z)|)f(x-y)g(x-z) dydz, $$ when $\Omega $ is a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Loukas Grafakos , Danqing He , Petr Honzík

Let $\varphi$ be a quasi-psh function on a complex manifold $X$ and let $S\subset X$ be a complex submanifold. Then the multiplier ideal sheaves $\mathcal{I}(\varphi|_S)\subset\mathcal{I}(\varphi)|_{S}$ and the complex singularity exponents…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Xiankui Meng , Xiangyu Zhou

We improve the range for the discrete Fourier restriction to the four and five dimensional spheres. We rely on two new ingredients, incidence theory and Siegel's mass formula.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We prove the discrete restriction conjecture holds with no loss when $p>\frac{2d}{d-4}$ and $d\geq 5$. That is, we show optimal $L^p$ bounds for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the square torus for large values of $p$. This improves the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Daniel Pezzi

We prove a sharp bilinear inequality for the Klein-Gordon equation on $\sr^{d+1}$, for any $d \geq 2$. This extends work of Ozawa-Rogers and Quilodr\'an for the Klein-Gordon equation and generalises work of Bez-Rogers for the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Chris Jeavons

We prove L^p estimates for a class of two-dimensional multilinear forms that naturally generalize (dyadic variants of) both classical paraproducts and the twisted paraproduct introduced in [5] and studied in [1] and [6]. The method we use…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Vjekoslav Kovač

Methods are described for the solution of linear inference problems subject to deterministic constraints. The approach builds on work by Backus (1970a,b,c) and Parker (1977), but a range useful advances are suggested to address both…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 David Al-Attar

We prove an $L^2\times L^2\to L^q_tL^r_x$ bilinear adjoint Fourier restriction estimate for $n$-dimensional elliptic paraboloids, with $n\ge 2$ and $1\le q \le \infty$, $1\le r\le 2$ being on the endline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Jianwei Urbain Yang

Let $L$ be a set of lines of an affine space over a field and let $S$ be a set of points with the property that every line of $L$ is incident with at least $N$ points of $S$. Let $D$ be the set of directions of the lines of $L$ considered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Simeon Ball , Aart Blokhuis , Diego Domenzain

In this paper, we obtain the $H^{p_1}\times H^{p_2}\times H^{p_3}\to H^p$ boundedness for trilinear Fourier multiplier operators, which is a trilinear analogue of the multiplier theorem of Calder\'on and Torchinsky (Adv. Math. 24 : 101-171,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Jin Bong Lee , Bae Jun Park

We continue our study of bilinear estimates on waveguide $\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{T}$ started in \cite{DFYZZ2024,Deng2023}. The main point of the current article is, comparing to previous work \cite{Deng2023}, that we obtain estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Yangkendi Deng , Boning Di , Chenjie Fan , Zehua Zhao

The classical Stein--Tomas theorem extends the theory of linear Fourier restriction estimates from smooth manifolds to fractal measures exhibiting Fourier decay. In the multilinear setting, transversality allows for Fourier extension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Itamar Oliveira , Ana E. de Orellana

We find a minimal notion of non-degeneracy for bilinear singular integral operators $T$ and identify testing conditions on the multiplying function $b$ that characterize the $L^p\times L^q\to L^r,$ $1<p,q<\infty$ and $r>\frac{1}{2},$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tuomas Oikari

In this article we consider a modification of the Stein's spherical maximal operator of complex order $\alpha$ on ${\mathbb R^n}$: $$ {\mathfrak M}^\alpha_{[1,2]} f(x) =\sup\limits_{t\in [1,2]} \big| {1\over \Gamma(\alpha) } \int_{|y|\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Naijia Liu , Minxing Shen , Liang Song , Lixin Yan

We prove L^p estimates for the "biest", a trilinear multiplier with singular symbol which arises naturally in the expansion of eigenfunctions of a Schrodinger operator, and which is also related to the bilinear Hilbert transform. In a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Camil Muscalu , Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

We prove an x-ray estimate in general dimension which is stronger than the Kakeya estimates of Wolff. This generalizes an x-ray estimate in three dimensions which is also due to Wolff.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izabella Laba , Terence Tao

We prove a family of sharp bilinear space-time estimates for the half-wave propagator. As a consequence, for radially symmetric initial data, we establish sharp estimates of this kind for a range of exponents beyond the classical range.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Neal Bez , Chris Jeavons , Tohru Ozawa