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In this paper, we study analytic and geometric properties of the solution $q(z)$ to the differential equation $q(z)+zq'(z)/q(z)=h(z)$ with the initial condition $q(0)=1$ for a given analytic function $h(z)$ on the unit disk $|z|<1$ in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Ming Li , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In this paper, we study delay differential equations involving the Schwarzian derivative $S(f,z)$, expressed in the form \begin{equation*} f(z+1)f(z-1) + a(z)S(f,z) =R(z,f(z))= \frac{P(z,f(z))}{Q(z,f(z))} \end{equation*} where $a(z)$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Shijian Wu

Functional equations with one catalytic appear in several combinatorial applications, most notably in the enumeration of lattice paths and in the enumeration of planar maps. The main purpose of this paper is to show that under certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

The mathematical pendulum is traditionally solved using a Jacobi elliptic functions. We solve it here using the Weierstrass elliptic function. Every initial condition of the pendulum produces an elliptic curve and a point which by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Oliver Knill

We develop the theory of generalized Weierstrass sigma- and \wp-functions defined on a trigonal curve of genus three. In particular we give a list of the associated partial differential equations satisfied by the \wp-functions, a proof that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-12 J. C. Eilbeck , V. Z. Enolski , S. Matsutani , Y. Ônishi , E. Previato

In this paper, we investigate the delay differential equations of Malmquist type of form \begin{equation*} w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w'(z)}{w(z)}=R(z, w(z)),~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(*) \end{equation*} where $R(z, w(z))$ is an irreducible rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

We consider a natural basis of the Iwahori fixed vectors in the Whittaker model of an unramified principal series representation of a split semisimple p- adic group, indexed by the Weyl group. We show that the elements of this basis may be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Ben Brubaker , Daniel Bump , Anthony Licata

In this paper, we deal with a type exponential functional equation as follows $$f(xy)=f(x)^{g(y)},$$ where $f$ and $g$ are two real valued functions on a commutative semigroup. Our aim of this paper is to proved that the above functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 A. Sousaraei , M. Alimohammady , A. Sadeghi

This note proves two theorems regarding Fermat-type equation $x^r + y^r = dz^p$ where $r \geq 5$ is a prime. Our main result shows that, for infinitely many integers~$d$, the previous equation has no non-trivial primitive solutions such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Nuno Freitas , Filip Najman

We describe the classes of functions $f=(f(x), x\in R)$, for which processes $f(W_t)-Ef(W_t)$ and $f(W_t)/Ef(W_t)$ are martingales. We apply these results to give a martingale characterization of general solutions of the quadratic and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-17 M. Mania , R. Tevzadze

In this note, we briefly introduce the background and motivation of the collaborative work [arXiv:2508.20797], and provide an outline of the main results. The latter relates to matrix and higher order scalar differential equations satisfied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Peter J. Forrester , Fei Wei

We approximate a fuzzy almost quadratic function by a quadratic function in a fuzzy sense. More precisely, we establish a fuzzy Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the quadratic functional equation $f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+2f(y)$. Our result can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. K. Mirmostafaee , M. S. Moslehian

We obtain in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic $\wp-$function, sigma function, and zeta function an explicit parametrized solution of a particular nonlinear, ordinary differential equation. This equation includes, in special cases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

Various types of stabilizing controls lead to a deterministic difference equation with the following property: once the initial value is positive, the solution tends to the unique positive equilibrium. Introducing additive perturbations can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We consider the nonlinear equation $-\frac{1}{m}=z+Sm$ with a parameter $z$ in the complex upper half plane $\mathbb{H} $, where $S$ is a positivity preserving symmetric linear operator acting on bounded functions. The solution with values…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Oskari Ajanki , Laszlo Erdos , Torben Krüger

We study one class of continuous functions $f$ defined on segment $[0,1]$ by equality $$ f(x)=\delta_{\alpha_1(x)1}+\sum^{\infty}_{k=2}\left[\delta_{\alpha_k(x)k}\prod^{k-1}_{j=1}g_{\alpha_j…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 S. O. Klymchuk , M. V. Pratsiovytyi

In this paper, we determine the complex-valued solutions of the functional equation $$ f(x\sigma(y))+f(\tau(y)x)=2f(x)f(y)$$ for all $x,y \in M$, where $M$ is a monoid, $\sigma$: $M\longrightarrow M$ is an involutive automorphism and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Chahbi Abdellatif , Elqorachi Elhoucien

The aim of this paper is twofold. On one hand, the additive solvability of the system of functional equations \[d_{k}(xy)=\sum_{i=0}^{k}\Gamma(i,k-i) d_{i}(x)d_{k-i}(y) \qquad (x,y\in \R,\,k\in\{0,\ldots,n\}) \] is studied, where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Eszter Gselmann , Zsolt Páles

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the strip $\{z\in C: -\alpha<Im z<\alpha\}, \alpha > 0$, belonging to the class $H(\alpha,-\alpha;\epsilon)$ defined below. It is shown that there exist holomorphic functions $w_1$ on $\{z\in C: 0<Im z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen