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Consider a compact Abelian group $Z$ and closed subgroups $U_1$, \ldots, $U_k \leq Z$. Let $\mathbb{T} := \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. This paper examines two kinds of functional equation for measurable functions $Z\to \mathbb{T}$. First, given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tim Austin

A consistent notation for the Weierstrass elliptic function $\wp(z;g_{2},g_{3})$, for $g_{2} > 0$ and arbitrary values of $g_{3}$ and $\Delta \equiv g_{2}^{3} - 27 g_{3}^{2}$, is introduced based on the parametric solution for the motion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Alain J. Brizard

Let $\alpha\in (0,2)$ and consider the operator $$L f(x) =\int [f(x+h)-f(x)-1_{(|h|\leq 1)} \nabla f(x)\cdot h] \frac{A(x,h)}{|h|^{d+\alpha}} dh, $$ where the $\nabla f(x)\cdot h$ term is omitted if $\alpha<1$. We consider the martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Richard F. Bass , Huili Tang

In this paper, we introduce and study multiple $\wp$-functions, which generalize the classical Weierstrass $\wp$-function to iterated sums over lattice points, and we establish explicit formulas expressing them in terms of single…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Hayato Kanno , Katsumi Kina

We study a degenerate elliptic equation, proving the existence of a W^{1,1}_0 distributional solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Lucio Boccardo , Gisella Croce , Luigi Orsina

This note is concerned with an important for modelling question of existence of solutions of stochastic partial differential equations as proper stochastic processes, rather than processes in the generalized sense. We consider a first order…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Hamza , F. C. Klebaner

We study the spectral theory for the first-order system $Ju'+qu=wf$ of differential equations on the real interval $(a,b)$ where $J$ is a constant, invertible, skew-hermitian matrix and $q$ and $w$ are matrices whose entries are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Steven Redolfi , Rudi Weikard

In this paper, we study surfaces $z=\varphi(x,y)$ in Euclidean space that satisfy the equation $\varphi_{xx}+\varphi_{yy}=\frac{\Lambda}{2}$ where $\Lambda\in\r$ is a real constant. We classify these surfaces when they are the zero level…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Rafael López

The $\alpha$-Weierstrass function is defined as $W_g^{\alpha,b}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} b^{-\alpha k} g(b^k x)$, where $g$ is a Lipschitz function on the unit circle. For a prevalent $\alpha$-Weierstrass function, we prove that the upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zoltán Buczolich , Antti Käenmäki , Balázs Maga

Addressing stability in functional equations is a critical task with broad implications across mathematics and its applications. In this paper, we present a novel direct method for proving the stability of the following equation,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 G. Lu , Y. Liu , Y. Jin , Q. Liu

This paper is concerned with the qualitative properties of the solutions of mixed integro-differential equation \begin{equation}\label{eq 1} \left\{ \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)_x^{\alpha} u+(-\Delta)_y u+u=f(u)\quad \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Ying Wang , partricio felmer

The main goal of the paper is to prove that the sequence of functions $f(x), Df(x), \dots, D^{2n+1}f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is $x^n\sin x$ or $x^n\cos x$ are linearly independent. Or more generally: that the sequence of functions $D^kf(x),…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Jozef Fecenko , Enno Diekema

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

We derive one-point functions of the loop operators of Hermitian matrix-chain models at finite $N$ in terms of differential operators acting on the partition functions. The differential operators are completely determined by recursion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Changrim Ahn , Kazuyasu Shigemoto

The valence of a function $f$ at a point $w$ is the number of distinct, finite solutions to $f(z) = w$. Let $f$ be a complex-valued harmonic function in an open set $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}$. Let $S$ denote the critical set of $f$ and $C(f)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Genevra Neumann

In this paper, we introduce a generalized quadratic functional equation $f(rx + sy) = rf(x) + sf(y) - rsf(x - y)$ where $r, s$ are nonzero real numbers with $r + s = 1.$ We show that this functional equation is quadratic if $r, s$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Abbas Najati And Soon-Mo Jung

A detailed study of solutions to the first order partial differential equation H(x,y,z_x,z_y)=0, with special emphasis on the eikonal equation z_x^2+z_y^2=h(x,y), is made near points where the equation becomes singular in the sense that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emil Cornea , Ralph Howard , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Let $f(z)$ be in $1+z\mathbb{Q}[[z]]$ and $\mathcal{S}$ be an infinite set of prime numbers such that, for all $p\in\mathcal{S}$, we can reduce $f(z)$ modulo $p$. We let $f(z)_{\mid p}$ denote the reduction of $f(z)$ modulo $p$. Generally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Daniel Vargas Montoya

The vector-matrix Riemann boundary value problem for the unit disk with piecewise constant matrix is constructively solved by a method of functional equations. By functional equations we mean iterative functional equations with shifts…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vladimir V. Mityushev

Integral representations are considered of solutions of the inhomogeneous Airy differential equation $w''-z w=\pm1/\pi$. The solutions of these equations are also known as Scorer functions. Certain functional relations for these functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme
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