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Let $\mu,\nu$ be Radon measures on $\mathbb{R}$, with $\mu$ non-atomic and $\nu$ doubling, and write $\mu = \mu_{a} + \mu_{s}$ for the Lebesgue decomposition of $\mu$ relative to $\nu$. For an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, define…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Tuomas Orponen

We prove the following conjecture of Leighton and Moitra. Let $T$ be a tournament on $[n]$ and $S_n$ the set of permutations of $[n]$. For an arc $uv$ of $T$, let $A_{uv}=\{\sigma \in S_n \, : \, \sigma(u)<\sigma(v) \}$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Hüseyin Acan , Pat Devlin , Jeff Kahn

We consider the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta^2 u+\lambda|x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0, $$ where $\lambda=\pm 1$ and $\alpha$, $b>0$. In the subctritical case, we improve the global well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Carlos M. Guzmán , Ademir Pastor

Simon's congruence, denoted \sim_n, relates words having the same subwords of length up to n. We show that, over a k-letter alphabet, the number of words modulo \sim_n is in 2^{\Theta(n^{k-1} log n)}.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Manfred Kufleitner , Philippe Schnoebelen

The paper gives an improvement of the Trudinger-Moser inequality, in which the constraint set is defined not by the squared gradient norm, but with the squared gradient norm minus a remainder term of the weighted L^p-type. This is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Cyril Tintarev

We prove that all Sierpi\'nski spaces in ${\mathbb{S}}^n$, $n\geq 2$, are non-removable for (quasi)conformal maps, generalizing the result of the first named author arXiv:1809.05605. More precisely, we show that for any Sierpi\'nski space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Dimitrios Ntalampekos , Jang-Mei Wu

In this paper, we consider incompressible Euler flows in $ \mathbb{R}^{4} $ under bi-rotational symmetry, namely solutions that are invariant under rotations in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ fixing either the first two or last two axes. With the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

We prove that the almost sure Lyapunov exponent \lambda(\kappa) of the continuous space Parabolic Anderson Model is bounded above by $c_u \kappa^{1/3}$ as $\kappa\downarrow0$ under mild regularity conditions. This bound of the same order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Michael Rael

It is shown that if T is stable unsuperstable, and aleph_1< lambda =cf(lambda)< 2^{aleph_0}, or 2^{aleph_0} < mu^+< lambda =cf(lambda)< mu^{aleph_0} then T has no universal model in cardinality lambda, and if e.g. aleph_omega < 2^{aleph_0}…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

It is shown that top-bottom-tau Yukawa unification for \mu<0 can be consistent with (g-2)_\mu and b->s \gamma. This happens for non-universal gaugino masses which are assumed to be generated by the F-term vev in a 54-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-25 Marcin Badziak

This article continues Ros{\l}anowski and Shelah math.LO/9906024, math.LO/0508272, math.LO/0210205, math.LO/0611131 and math.LO/0605067. We introduce here a new property of <lambda-strategically complete forcing notions which implies that…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

It is shown that the polynomial $\lambda(t) = {\rm Tr}[(A + tB)^p]$ has nonnegative coefficients when $p \leq 7$ and A and B are any two complex positive semidefinite $n \times n$ matrices with arbitrary $n$. This proofs a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Daniel Haegele

We prove that for $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ diffeomorphisms on a compact manifold $M$ with ${\rm dim} M\leq 3$, if an invariant measure $\mu$ is a continuity point of the sum of positive Lyapunov exponents, then $\mu$ is an upper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Chiyi Luo , Dawei Yang

We prove that there are infinitely many solutions of $$ |\lambda_0+\lambda_1p+\lambda_2P_r|<p^{-\tau}, $$ where $r=3,$ $\tau=\frac1{118}$, and $\lambda_0$ is an arbitrary real number and $\lambda_1,\lambda_2\in\BR$ with $\lambda_2\neq0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Liyang Yang

We prove that Killing horizons in massive IIA supergravity preserve an even number of supersymmetries, and that their symmetry algebra contains an $\mathfrak{sl}(2, R)$ subalgebra, confirming the conjecture of [5]. We also prove a new class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , U. Kayani , G. Papadopoulos

We study the slices of the parameter space of cubic polynomials where we fix the multiplier of a fixed point to some value $\lambda$. The main object of interest here is the radius of convergence of the linearizing parametrization. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Arnaud Chéritat

section 2: We answer a question of Mekler Eklof on the closure operations of the incompactness spectrum. We answer a question of Foreman and Magidor on reflection of stationary subsets of S_{< aleph_2}(lambda) = {a subseteq lambda : |a| <…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

The solvability in Sobolev spaces $W^{1,2}_p$ is proved for nondivergence form second order parabolic equations for $p>2$ close to 2. The leading coefficients are assumed to be measurable in the time variable and two coordinates of space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Hongjie Dong , N. V. Krylov

In the paper, the authors find the greatest value $\lambda$ and the least value $\mu $ such that the double inequality \begin{multline*} C(\lambda a+(1-\lambda)b,\lambda b+(1-\lambda )a)<\alpha A(a,b)+(1-\alpha)T(a,b)\\ < C(\mu…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

Horn's problem asks for the conditions on sets of integers mu, nu and lambda that ensure the existence of Hermitian operators A, B and A+B with spectra mu, nu and lambda, respectively. It has been shown that this problem is equivalent to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-14 Matthias Christandl