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We generalise gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Catherine Meusburger , Derek K. Wise

The Hopf algebra of word-quasi-symmetric functions ($\WQSym$), a noncommutative generalization of the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions, can be endowed with an internal product that has several compatibility properties with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-05 J. -C. Novelli , F. Patras , J. -Y. Thibon

Given a family $\F$ of posets closed under disjoint unions and the operation of taking convex subposets, we construct a category $\C_{\F}$ called the \emph{incidence category of $\F$}. This category is "nearly abelian" in the sense that all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Matt Szczesny

Descents in permutations or words are defined from the relative position of two consecutive letters. We investigate a statistic involving patterns of k consecutive letters, and show that it leads to Hopf algebras generalizing noncommutative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 J. -C. Novelli , C. Reutenauer , J. -Y. Thibon

Motivated by the work of of A. Zelevinsky on positive self-adjoint Hopf algebras, we define what we call a symmetric self-adjoint Hopf structure for a certain kind of semisimple abelian categories. It is known that every positive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Adam Gal , Elena Gal

Given a Hopf algebra $H$ and a projection $H\to A$ to a Hopf subalgebra, we construct a Hopf algebra $r(H)$, called the partial dualization of $H$, with a projection to the Hopf algebra dual to $A$. This construction provides powerful…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Alexander Barvels , Simon Lentner , Christoph Schweigert

Hopf algebroids are generalization of Hopf algebras over non-commutative base rings. It consists of a left- and a right-bialgebroid structure related by a map called the antipode. However, if the base ring of a Hopf algebroid is commutative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Clarisson Rizzie Canlubo

The graph algebra is a commutative, cocommutative, graded, connected incidence Hopf algebra, whose basis elements correspond to finite simple graphs and whose Hopf product and coproduct admit simple combinatorial descriptions. We give a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Brandon Humpert , Jeremy L. Martin

This article approaches the counting of subgraphs, in terms of signature-type functionals defined over combinatorial Hopf algebras of graphs. Well-known algebraic identities that arise in the context of counting subgraphs are then captured…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Diego Caudillo , Joscha Diehl , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Emanuele Verri

We define the concept of \emph{companion automorphism} of a Hopf algebra $H$ as an automorphism $\sigma:H \rightarrow H$: $\sigma^2=S^2$ --where $S$ denotes the antipode--. A Hopf algebra is said to be \emph{almost involutive} (AI) if it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Andrés Abella , Walter Ferrer Santos

We show that with the appropriate choice of coproduct, the type B quasisymmetric functions form a Hopf algebra, and the recently introduced type B peak functions form a Hopf subalgebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel K. Hsiao , T. Kyle Petersen

We explore the connection between the notion of Hopf category and the categorification of the infinite dimensional Heisenberg algebra via graphical calculus proposed by M.Khovanov. We show that the existence of a Hopf structure on a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Elena Gal

We develop a theory of multigraded (i.e., $N^l$-graded) combinatorial Hopf algebras modeled on the theory of graded combinatorial Hopf algebras developed by Aguiar, Bergeron, and Sottile [Compos. Math. 142 (2006), 1--30]. In particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Samuel K. Hsiao , Gizem Karaali

Via duality of Hopf algebras, there is a direct association between peak quasisymmetric functions and enumeration of chains in Eulerian posets. We study this association explicitly, showing that the notion of $\cd$-index, long studied in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Louis J. Billera , Samuel K. Hsiao , Stephanie van Willigenburg

The classical quasi-shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values have a well-known Hopf algebra structure. Recently, the shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values are also equipped with a Hopf algebra structure. This paper shows that these two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

Starting from an operad, one can build a family of posets. From this family of posets, one can define an incidence Hopf algebra. By another construction, one can also build a group directly from the operad. We then consider its Hopf algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Frédéric Chapoton , Muriel Livernet

Duchamp--Hivert--Thibon introduced the construction of a right $H_n(0)$-module, denoted as $M_P$, for any partial order $P$ on the set $[n]$. This module is defined by specifying a suitable action of $H_n(0)$ on the set of linear extensions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Seung-Il Choi , Young-Hun Kim , Young-Tak Oh

By work of Farinati, Solberg, and Taillefer, it is known that the Hopf algebra cohomology of a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra, as a graded Lie algebra under the Gerstenhaber bracket, is abelian. Motivated by the question of whether this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Tekin Karadağ , Sarah Witherspoon

A condition is identified which guarantees that the coinvariants of a coaction of a Hopf algebra on an algebra form a subalgebra, even though the coaction may fail to be an algebra homomorphism. A Hilbert Theorem (finite generation of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M Domokos , T H Lenagan

We show for bicommutative graded connected Hopf algebras that a certain distributive (Laplace) subgroup of the convolution monoid of 2-cochains parameterizes certain well behaved Hopf algebra deformations. Using the Laplace group, or its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Bertfried Fauser , Peter D. Jarvis , Ronald C. King