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The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

The continuum has been one of the most controversial topics in mathematics since the time of the Greeks. Some mathematicians, such as Euclid and Cantor, held the position that a line is composed of points, while others, like Aristotle, Weyl…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Mohammad Ardeshir , Rasoul Ramezanian

We study the possible structures which can be carried by sets which have no countable subset, but which fail to be `surjectively Dedekind finite', in two possible senses, that there is a surjection to $\omega$, or alternatively, that there…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Supakun Panasawatwong , J K Truss

We use the theta lift to study the multiplicity with which certain automorphic representations of cohomological type occur in a family of congruence covers of an arithmetic manifold. When the family of covers is a so-called `p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Mathieu Cossutta , Simon Marshall

Pearl's d-separation is a foundational notion to study conditional independence between random variables. We define the topological conditional separation and we show that it is equivalent to the d-separation, extended beyond acyclic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Michel de Lara , Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Benjamin Heymann

We give a precise definition of a formal mathematical object as any symbol for an individual constant, predicate letter, or a function letter that can be introduced through definition into a formal mathematical language without inviting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

The note complements topological aspects of the theory of chiral algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-19 A. Beilinson

In this article we discuss classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of topological drawings and beyond. In a simple topological drawing of the complete graph $K_n$, any two edges share at most one point: either a common vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Helena Bergold , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

We introduce a notion of discrete topological complexity in the setting of simplicial complexes, using only the combinatorial structure of the complex by means of the concept of contiguous simplicial maps. We study the links of this new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-12 D. Fernández-Ternero , E. Macías-Virgós , E. Minuz , J. A. Vilches

We introduce the notion of a critical cardinal as the critical point of sufficiently strong elementary embedding between transitive sets. Assuming the axiom of choice this is equivalent to measurability, but it is well-known that choice is…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

On objects of a triangulated category with a stability condition, we construct a topology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 So Okada

In this work we have considered the complexity of the different structures as topological group on Z. We collect some new results, as well as some known results on the group of the integers in order to present: -A family of $2^\cont$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral , Elena Martín Peinador

Let $K$ be a countable field. Then $K$ is large in the sense of Pop if and only if it admits a field topology which is "generalized t-henselian" (gt-henselian) in the sense of Dittmann, Walsberg, and Ye, meaning that the implicit function…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Will Johnson

The critical point between varieties A and B of algebras is defined as the least cardinality of the semilattice of compact congruences of a member of A but of no member of B, if it exists. The study of critical points gives rise to a whole…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Friedrich Wehrung

By introducing various topologies on the homotopy groups of a topological space, some researchers make these well known notions in algebraic topology more useful and powerful. In this paper, first we recall and review some known topologies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

We formulate the geometric P=W conjecture for singular character varieties. We establish it for compact Riemann surfaces of genus one, and obtain partial results in arbitrary genus. To this end, we employ non-Archimedean, birational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Mirko Mauri , Enrica Mazzon , Matthew Stevenson

The mathematical study of infinity seems to have the ability to transport the mind to lofty and unusual realms. Decades ago, I was transported in this way by Rudy Rucker's book Infinity and the Mind. Despite much subsequent learning and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Steven R. Cranmer

We provide a construction which covers as special cases many of the topologies on integers one can find in the literature. Moreover, our analysis of the Golomb and Kirch topologies inserts them in a family of connected, Hausdorff topologies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Ignazio Longhi , Yunzhu Mu , Francesco Maria Saettone

We exploit the equivalence between $t$-structures and normal torsion theories on a stable $\infty$-category to show how a few classical topics in the theory of triangulated categories, i.e., the characterization of bounded $t$-structures in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Domenico Fiorenza , Fosco Loregian , Giovanni Marchetti

We prove some consistency results about b(lambda) and d(lambda), which are natural generalisations of the cardinal invariants of the continuum b and d. We also define invariants b_cl(lambda) and d_cl(lambda), and prove that almost always…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 James Cummings , Saharon Shelah
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