English

Critical Cardinals

Logic 2020-05-07 v2

Abstract

We introduce the notion of a critical cardinal as the critical point of sufficiently strong elementary embedding between transitive sets. Assuming the axiom of choice this is equivalent to measurability, but it is well-known that choice is necessary for the equivalence. Oddly enough, this central notion was never investigated on its own before. We prove a technical criterion for lifting elementary embeddings to symmetric extensions, and we use this to show that it is consistent relative to a supercompact cardinal that there is a critical cardinal whose successor is singular.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.02533,
  title  = {Critical Cardinals},
  author = {Yair Hayut and Asaf Karagila},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02533},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

16 pages; revised version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:47:16.339Z