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We establish a general spectral gap theorem for actions of products of groups which may replace Kazhdan's property (T) in various situations. As a main application, we prove that a confined subgroup of an irreducible lattice in a higher…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander , Arie Levit

Let $\alpha: G\curvearrowright X$ be a minimal free continuous action of an infinite countable amenable group on an infinite compact metrizable space. In this paper, under the hypothesis that the invariant ergodic probability Borel measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Xin Ma

We study the uniform property $\Gamma$ for separable simple $C^*$-algebras which have quasitraces and may not be exact. We show that a stably finite separable simple $C^*$-algebra $A$ with strict comparison and uniform property $\Gamma$ has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Huaxin Lin

Differential passivity is a property that allows to check with a pointwise criterion that a system is incrementally passive, a property that is relevant to study interconnected systems in the context of regulation, synchronization, and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Arjan van der Schaft

We consider irreducible actions of locally compact product groups, and of higher rank semi-simple Lie groups. Using the intermediate factor theorems of Bader-Shalom and Nevo-Zimmer, we show that the action stabilizers, and all irreducible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Yair Hartman , Omer Tamuz

A simple weakly frequency dependent model for the dynamics of a population with a finite number of types is proposed, based upon an advantage of being rare. In the infinite population limit, this model gives rise to a non-smooth dynamical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Harald Jockusch

A binding group theorem is proved in the context of quantifier-free internality to the fixed field in difference-closed fields of characteristic zero. This is articulated as a statement about the birational geometry of isotrivial algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Moshe Kamensky , Rahim Moosa

Let \Gamma(n,p) denote the binomial model of a random triangular group. We show that there exist constants c, C > 0 such that if p <= c/n^2, then a.a.s. \Gamma(n,p) is free and if p >= C log n/n^2 then a.a.s. \Gamma(n,p) has Kazhdan's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sylwia Antoniuk , Tomasz Łuczak , Jacek Świcatkowski

Given an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a measure space $\Omega$, we provide a sufficient criterion under which two sets $A, B\subseteq \Omega$ are measurably equidecomposable, i.e., $A$ can be partitioned into finitely many measurable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

The stable Ramsey's theorem for pairs has been the subject of numerous investigations in mathematical logic. We introduce a weaker form of it by restricting from the class of all stable colorings to subclasses of it that are non-null in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

We prove that if a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ is {\it w-rigid}, i.e. it contains an infinite normal subgroup $H$ with the relative property (T) (e.g. $\Gamma= SL(2,\Bbb Z) \ltimes \Bbb Z^2$, or $\Gamma = H \times H'$ with $H$ an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-25 Sorin Popa

We prove that for any compact zero-dimensional metric space $X$ on which an infinite countable amenable group $G$ acts freely by homeomorphisms, there exists a dynamical quasitiling with good covering, continuity, F{\o}lner and dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Tomasz Downarowicz , Dawid Huczek

Newtonian dynamical systems which accept the normal shift on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold are considered. For them the determinating equations making the weak normality condition are derived. The expansion for the algebra of tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Yu. Boldin , V. V. Dmitrieva , S. S. Safin , R. A. Sharipov

We introduce the dynamic comparison property for minimal dynamical systems which has applications to the study of crossed product C*-algebras. We demonstrate that this property holds for a large class of systems which includes all examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Julian Buck

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable group and let $\Gamma_0$ be an infinite abelian subgroup of $\Gamma$. We prove that if the pair $(\Gamma,\Gamma_0)$ satisfies some combinatorial condition called (SS), then the abelian subalgebra $A=L(\Gamma_0)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Paul Jolissaint , Yves Stalder

Let $G$ and $H$ be locally compact, second countable groups. Assume that $G$ acts in a measure class preserving way on a standard probability space $(X,\mu)$ such that $L^\infty(X,\mu)$ has an invariant mean and that there is a Borel…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Paul Jolissaint

We prove that separable, simple, unital, non-elementary, stably finite C*-algebras that have stable rank one, and that have locally finite nuclear dimension in a tracial sense, have uniform property $\Gamma$. In particular, Villadsen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Andrea Vaccaro

A groupoid is alternative if it satisfies the alternative laws $x(xy)=(xx)y$ and $x(yy)=(xy)y$. These laws induce four partial maps on $\mathbb{N}^+\times \mathbb{N}^+$, $(r,\,s)\mapsto (2r,\,s-r)$, $(r-s,\,2s)$, $(r/2,\,s+r/2)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Nicholas Ormes , Petr Vojtěchovský

Matrix properties are a type of property of categories which includes the ones of being Mal'tsev, arithmetical, majority, unital, strongly unital and subtractive. Recently, an algorithm has been developed to determine implications…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

The least action principle, through its variational formulation, possesses a finalist aspect. It explicitly appears in the fractional calculus framework, where Euler-Lagrange equations obtained so far violate the causality principle. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-07 Jacky Cresson , Pierre Inizan