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We give a short proof of Chevalley's theorem that every algebraic group is an extension of an Abelian variety by a linear algebraic group. Along the way we treat Bertini's irreducibility theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 János Kollár

The Hanna Neumann Conjecture (HNC) for a free group $G$ predicts that $\overline{\chi}(U\cap V)\leq \overline{\chi} (U)\overline{\chi}(V)$ for all finitely generated subgroups $U$ and $V$, where $\overline{\chi}(H) = \max\{-\chi(H),0\}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Sam P. Fisher , Ismael Morales

Logics closed under classes of substitutions broader than class of uniform substitutions are known as hyperformal logics. This paper extends known results about hyperformal logics in two ways. First: we examine a very powerful form of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shay Allen Logan , Blane Worley

We study group extensions of Finite Abelian Groups using matrices. We also prove a Theorem for equivalence of extensions using matrices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Guhan Venkat

We extend an old result of de la Harpe and Karoubi, concerning almost representations of compact groups, to proper groupoids admitting continuous Haar measure systems. As an application, we establish the existence of sufficiently many…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Giorgio Trentinaglia

We present some results about quasiconvex subgroups of infinite index and their products. After that we extend the standard notion of a subgroup commensurator to an arbitrary subset of a group, and generalize some of the previously known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashot Minasyan

The study of dualities is a central issue in several modern approaches to quantum field theory, as they have broad consequences on the structure and on the properties of the theory itself. We call Abelian duality the generalisation to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Matteo Capoferri

We generalize a version of small cancellation theory to the class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. This class contains many groups which admit some natural action on a hyperbolic space, including non-elementary hyperbolic and relatively…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-22 M. Hull

Let $G$ be a finitely presented group, and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. We prove that if $H$ is acylindrically hyperbolic and existentially closed in $G$, then $G$ is acylindrically hyperbolic. As a corollary, any finitely presented group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Simon André

In this paper we prove an abstract theorem which can be used to study the existence of solitons for various dynamical systems described by partial differential equations. We also give an idea of how the abstract theorem can be applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

In this note a proof of a differential analog of Chevalley's theorem \cite{C} on homomorphism extensions is given. An immediate corollary is a condition of finitenes of extensions of differential algebras and several equivalent definitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Victor G. Kac

We formulate and analyze several finiteness conjectures for linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields. In fact, we prove all of these conjectures for algebraic tori as well as in some other situations. This work relies in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

In this paper we prove that there is a direct relationship between Salem numbers and translation lengths of hyperbolic elements of arithmetic hyperbolic groups that are determined by a quadratic form over a totally real number field. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Vincent Emery , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

We prove that if a countable group is elementarily equivalent to a non-abelian free group and all of its abelian subgroups are cyclic, then the group is a union of a chain of regular NTQ groups (i.e., hyperbolic towers).

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Olga Kharlampovich , Christopher Natoli

First, we prove a theorem on dynamics of actions of monoids by endomorphisms of semigroups. Second, we introduce algebraic structures suitable for formalizing infinitary Ramsey statements and prove a theorem that such statements are implied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Sławomir Solecki

A structure theorem is proved for strongly holonomic modules over a quantum torus (a crossed product of a field with a free abelian group in which the field is central). This can be applied to give a structure theorem for finitely presented…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 C. J. B. Brookes , J. R. J. Groves

We prove an equivariant version of the fact that word-hyperbolic groups have finite asymptotic dimension. This is important in connection with our forthcoming proof of the Farrell-Jones conjecture in algebraic K-theory for every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Arthur Bartels , Wolfgang Lueck , Holger Reich

This paper describes a way to subdivide a 3-manifold into angled blocks, namely polyhedral pieces that need not be simply connected. When the individual blocks carry dihedral angles that fit together in a consistent fashion, we prove that a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Futer , François Guéritaud

Two measures of how near an arbitrary function between groups is to being a homomorphism are considered. These have properties similar to conjugates and commutators. The authors show that there is a rich theory based on these structures,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Ian Hawthorn , Yue Guo

For an integer $e$ and hyperbolic curve $X$ over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$, Mochizuki showed that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of hyperbolic curves $Y$ of Euler characteristic $e$ with the same universal cover as $X$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Ariyan Javanpeykar