English

The Hanna Neumann Conjecture for graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups

Group Theory 2025-09-10 v2

Abstract

The Hanna Neumann Conjecture (HNC) for a free group GG predicts that χ(UV)χ(U)χ(V)\overline{\chi}(U\cap V)\leq \overline{\chi} (U)\overline{\chi}(V) for all finitely generated subgroups UU and VV, where χ(H)=max{χ(H),0}\overline{\chi}(H) = \max\{-\chi(H),0\} denotes the reduced Euler characteristic of HH. A strengthened version of the HNC was proved independently by Friedman and Mineyev in 2011. Recently, Antol\'in and Jaikin-Zapirain introduced the L2L^2-Hall property and showed that if GG is a hyperbolic limit group that satisfies this property, then GG satisfies the HNC. Antol\'in and Jaikin-Zapirain established the L2L^2-Hall property for free and surface groups, which Brown and Kharlampovich extended to all limit groups. In this article, we prove the L2L^2-Hall property for graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups that are hyperbolic relative to virtually abelian subgroups. We also give another proof of the L2L^2-Hall property for limit groups. As a corollary, we show that all these groups satisfy a strengthened version of the HNC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.12910,
  title  = {The Hanna Neumann Conjecture for graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups},
  author = {Sam P. Fisher and Ismael Morales},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.12910},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Version accepted for publication in Compos. Math. 40 pages, 3 figures