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We study asymptotical probabilities of first order and monadic second order properties of Erdos-Renyi random graph G(n,n^{-a}). The random graph obeys FO (MSO) zero-one k-law if for any first order (monadic second order) formulae it is true…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 L. B. Ostrovsky , M. E. Zhukovskii

We consider the problem of partitioning the edge set of a graph $G$ into the minimum number $\tau(G)$ of edge-disjoint complete bipartite subgraphs. We show that for a random graph $G$ in $G(n,p)$, for $p$ is a constant no greater than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Fan Chung , Xing Peng

Let Delta>1 be a fixed integer. We show that the random graph G(n,p) with p>>(log n/n)^{1/Delta} is robust with respect to the containment of almost spanning bipartite graphs H with maximum degree Delta and sublinear bandwidth in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Julia Böttcher , Yoshiharu Kohayakawa , Anusch Taraz

We consider a number $\nu_n$ of components in a random graph $G(n,p)$ with $n$ vertices, where the probability of an edge is equal to $p$. By operating with special generating functions we shows the next asymptotic relation for factorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Nikolay Kazimirow

We consider the infinite directed graph with vertices the set of integers ...,-2,-1,0,1,2,... . Let v be a random variable taking either finite values or value "minus infinity". Consider random weights v(j,k), indexed by pairs (j,k) of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-01 S. Foss , T. Konstantopoulos , A. Logachev , A. Mogulski

We prove that for every non-trivial hereditary family of graphs ${\cal P}$ and for every fixed $p \in (0,1)$, the maximum possible number of edges in a subgraph of the random graph $G(n,p)$ which belongs to ${\cal P}$ is, with high…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Noga Alon , Michael Krivelevich , Wojciech Samotij

In this paper we find an integer $h=h(n)$ such that the minimum number of variables of a first order sentence that distinguishes between two independent uniformly distributed random graphs of size $n$ with the asymptotically largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Itai Benjamini , Maksim Zhukovskii

We study zero-one laws for random graphs. We focus on the following question that was asked by many: Given a graph property P, is there a language of graphs able to express P while obeying the zero-one law? Our results show that on the one…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Simi Haber , Saharon Shelah

For a sequence of random graphs, the limit law we refer to is the existence of a limiting probability of any graph property that can be expressed in terms of predicate logic. A zero-one limit law is shown by Shelah and Spencer for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Alperen Özdemir

We consider a stochastic directed graph on the integers whereby a directed edge between $i$ and a larger integer $j$ exists with probability $p_{j-i}$ depending solely on the distance between the two integers. Under broad conditions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Denis Denisov , Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

We consider the length of {\em ordered loose paths} in the random $r$-uniform hypergraph $H=H^{(r)}(n, p)$. A ordered loose path is a sequence of edges $E_1,E_2,\ldots,E_\ell$ where $\max\{j\in E_i\}=\min\{j\in E_{i+1}\}$ for $1\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andrzej Dudek , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

A $0/1$-polytope in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the convex hull of a subset of $\{0,1\}^n$. The graph of a polytope $P$ is the graph whose vertices are the zero-dimensional faces of $P$ and whose edges are the one-dimensional faces of $P$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich , Marcelo Sales , Wojciech Samotij

For any fixed positive integer $k$, let $\alpha_{k}$ denote the smallest $\alpha \in (0,1)$ such that the random graph sequence $\left\{G\left(n, n^{-\alpha}\right)\right\}$ does not satisfy the zero-one law for the set $\mathcal{E}_{k}$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Moumanti Podder , Maksim Zhukovskii

In this paper, we study existential monadic second order (EMSO) properties of undirected graphs. In 2001, J.-M. Le Bars proved that there exists an EMSO sentence about undirected graphs such that the probability that it is true does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Maksim Zhukovskii

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without isolated edges can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Julien Bensmail , Jakub Przybyło

Let $G_n$ be the binomial random graph $G(n,p=c/n)$ in the sparse regime, which as is well-known undergoes a phase transition at $c=1$. Lynch (Random Structures Algorithms, 1992) showed that for every first order sentence $\phi$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Alberto Larrauri , Tobias Müller , Marc Noy

Let n points be placed independently in d-dimensional space according to the densities $f(x) = A_d e^{-\lambda \|x\|^{\alpha}}, \lambda > 0, x \in \Re^d, d \geq 2.$ Let $d_n$ be the longest edge length for the nearest neighbor graph on…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-30 Bhupendra Gupta , Srikanth K. Iyer

A $1$-factorization of a graph $G$ is a collection of edge-disjoint perfect matchings whose union is $E(G)$. A trivial necessary condition for $G$ to admit a $1$-factorization is that $|V(G)|$ is even and $G$ is regular; the converse is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain

A graphon is said to have the $H$-property if a random undirected graph $G_n$ on $n$ nodes sampled from it has a node-wise disjoint cycle cover almost surely as $n\to\infty$. It has been shown in the earlier work that the $H$-property obeys…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wanting Gao , Hong Hu , Xudong Chen

For integers $l \geq 2$, $d \geq 1$ we study (undirected) graphs with vertices $1, ..., n$ such that the vertices can be partitioned into $l$ parts such that every vertex has at most $d$ neighbours in its own part. The set of all such…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Vera Koponen