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We prove evaluations of Hankel determinants of linear combinations of moments of orthogonal polynomials (or, equivalently, of generating functions for Motzkin paths), thus generalising known results for Catalan numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

We list the so-called Askey-scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. In chapter 1 we give the definition, the orthogonality relation, the three term recurrence relation and generating functions of all classes of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Roelof Koekoek , René F. Swarttouw

In this paper, we establish a $q$-integral formula by using the orthogonality relation, and also provide a new proof of the $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. A new $q$-beta integral with five…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Dandan Chen , Zhiguo Liu

We show that Laurent biorthogonal polynomials whose defining three-term recurrence have constant coefficients have coefficient arrays that are Riordan arrays. For each such family of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials we associate in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Paul Barry

By means of the Bessel operator a polynomial sequence is constructed to which several properties are given. Among them, its explicit expression, the connection with the Euler numbers, its integral representation via the Kontorovich-Lebedev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Ana F. Loureiro , P. Maroni , S. Yakubovich

The aim of the present study is to establish some properties for q-Bessel matrix polynomials such as several q-differential matrix equation, q-differential matrix relations and q-recurrence matrix relations, and integral representation,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Ayman Shehata , M. Tawfik , Ayman M. Mahmoud , Nada Mostafa

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Nicolae Cotfas

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

Fractional $q$-extensions of some classical $q$-orthogonal polynomials are introduced and some of the main properties of the new defined functions are given. Next, a fractional $q$-difference equation of Gauss type is introduced and solved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 P. Njionou Sadjang , S. Mboutngam

We study bivariate orthogonal polynomials associated with Freud weight functions depending on real parameters. We analyze relations between the matrix coefficients of the three term relations for the orthonormal polynomials as well as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Glalco S. Costa , Teresa E. Pérez

Let $X=\{X_t, t\ge0\}$ be a c\`{a}dl\`{a}g L\'{e}vy process, centered, with moments of all orders. There are two families of orthogonal polynomials associated with $X$. On one hand, the Kailath--Segall formula gives the relationship between…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Josep Lluís Solé , Frederic Utzet

This paper is to evaluate certain Catalan-Hankel Pfaffians by the theory of skew orthogonal polynomials. Due to different kinds of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials underlying the Askey scheme, we explicitly construct the classical skew…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Bo-Jian Shen , Shi-Hao Li , Guo-Fu Yu

We give a uniform interpretation of the classical continuous Chebyshev's and Hahn's orthogonal polynomials of discrete variable in terms of Feigin's Lie algebra gl(N), where N is any complex number. One can similarly interpret Chebyshev's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dimitry Leites , Alexander Sergeev

Let R and S be two irreducible root systems spanning the same vector space and having the same Weyl group W, such that S (but not necessarily R) is reduced. For each such pair (R,S) we construct a family of W-invariant orthogonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian G. Macdonald

Using a special case of Askey's $q$-beta integral evaluation formula, we determine orthogonality relations for the Al-Salam--Carlitz polynomials of type II with respect to a family of measures supported on a discrete subset of $\mathbb R$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Wolter Groenevelt

We introduce and analyse a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with respect to two measures supported on the positive real line which can be described in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hélder Lima , Ana Loureiro

Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base $\lbrace 1,z^{-1},z,z^{-2},z^{2}, >...c,z^{-k},z^{k},...c \rbrace$ with respect to the real inner product $(f,g) \mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}}f(s)g(s) \exp (-\mathscr{N} V(s)) \md s$, $\mathscr{N} \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , A. H. Vartanian , X. Zhou

We introduce a sequence of orthogonal polynomials whose associated moments are the Rayleigh-type sums, involving the zeros of the Bessel derivative $J_\nu'$ of order $\nu$. We also discuss the fundamental properties of those polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Seok-Young Chung , Sujin Lee , Young Woong Park

Using a formulation of quantum mechanics based on orthogonal polynomials in the energy and physical parameters, we present a method that gives the class of potential functions for exactly solvable problems corresponding to a given energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 A. D. Alhaidari
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