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We present a survey of central developments in the theory of Chebyshev polynomials, introduced by P.~L.~Chebyshev and later extended to the complex plane by G.~Faber. Our primary focus is their defining extremal property: among all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Olof Rubin

We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm, on a segment of the real line or on a compact set in the plane, by polynomials with integer coefficients. The extremal polynomials are naturally called integer Chebyshev polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

The standard well-known Remez inequality gives an upper estimate of the values of polynomials on $[-1,1]$ if they are bounded by $1$ on a subset of $[-1,1]$ of fixed Lebesgue measure. The extremal solution is given by the rescaled Chebyshev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 B. Eichinger , P. Yuditskii

We investigate the weighted Bojanov-Chebyshev extremal problem for trigonometric polynomials, that is, the minimax problem of minimizing $\|T\|_{w,C({\mathbb T})}$, where $w$ is a sufficiently nonvanishing, upper bounded, nonnegative weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Béla Nagy , Szilárd Gy. Révész

We consider the problem of finding a best uniform approximation to the standard monomial on the unit ball in $\bbC^2$ by polynomials of lower degree with complex coefficients. We reduce the problem to a one-dimensional weighted minimization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 I. Moale , P. Yuditskii

For a pair of conjugate trigonometrical polynomials $C (t) = \sum_ { j = 1 } ^N { { a_j}\cos jt }, S(t) = \sum_ { j = 1 } ^N { { a_j}\sin jt }$ with real coefficients and normalization ${a_1} = 1 $ we solve the extremal problem \[ \sup_…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Andrey Smorodin , Alex Stokolos

We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm by monic polynomials with integer coefficients. Let ${\M}_n({\Z})$ denote the monic polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients. A {\it monic integer Chebyshev polynomial} $M_n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 P. B. Borwein , C. G. Pinner , I. E. Pritsker

The multivariate integer Chebyshev problem is to find polynomials with integer coefficients that minimize the supremum norm over a compact set in $\C^d.$ We study this problem on general sets, but devote special attention to product sets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 P. B. Borwein , I. E. Pritsker

In the class of normalized sine-polynomials $S(t),$ non-negative on $[0,\pi],$ W.Rogosinski and G.Szeg\H{o} 1950 considered a number of extremal problems and proved, among other things, sharp upper and lower estimates for the coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Walter Trebels

A class P_{n,m,p}(x) of polynomials is defined. The combinatorial meaning of its coefficients is given. Chebyshev polynomials are the special cases of P_{n,m,p}(x). It is first shown that P_{n,m,p}(x) may be expressed in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Milan Janjic

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

We study the solution set to multivariate Chebyshev approximation problem, focussing on the ill-posed case when the uniqueness of solutions can not be established via strict polynomial separation. We obtain an upper bound on the dimension…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Vera Roshchina , Nadia Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

For the univalent polynomials $F(z) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{N} a_j z^{2j-1}$ with real coefficients and normalization \(a_1 = 1\) we solve the extremal problem \[ \min_{a_j:\,a_1=1} \left( -iF(i) \right) = \min_{a_j:\,a_1=1}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Daniel Gray , Alexander Stokolos , Iryna Tarasenko

The article is concerned with polynomials $g(x)$ whose graphs are "partially packed" between two horizontal tangent lines. We assume that most of the local maximum points of $g(x)$ are on the first horizontal line, and most of the local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Kazuto Asai

This article is concerned with an extension of univariate Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to the multivariate setting, where one chases best approximants to specific monomials by polynomials of lower degree relative to the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mareike Dressler , Simon Foucart , Mioara Joldes , Etienne de Klerk , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

In this article the solution of the special problem of the conditional extremum for the conjugate trigonometric polynomials is given. A possibility to apply this result to the problems of optimal stabilization of quasidynamic chaos in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-03 D. V. Dmitrishin , A. D. Khamitova

This paper considers the approximation of a monomial $x^n$ over the interval $[-1,1]$ by a lower-degree polynomial. This polynomial approximation can be easily computed analytically and is obtained by truncating the analytical Chebyshev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Arvind K. Saibaba

Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind for a set K are monic polynomials with minimal L $\infty$-and L 1-norm on K, respectively. This articles presents numerical procedures based on semidefinite programming to compute these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

This paper is devoted to Markov's extremal problems of the form $M_{n,k}=\sup_{p\in\PP_n\setminus\{0\}}{{\|p^{(k)}\|}_X}/{{\|p\|}_X}$ $(1\le k\le n)$, where $\PP_n$ is the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $X$ is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Gradimir V. Milovanović

We establish a new extremal property of the classical Chebyshev polynomials in the context of best rank-one approximation of tensors. We also give some necessary conditions for a tensor to be a minimizer of the ratio of spectral and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Andrei Agrachev , Khazhgali Kozhasov , André Uschmajew
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