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We present a discrete formulation of the Kane-Mele $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant that is manifestly gauge-independent and quantized.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Ken Shiozaki

In [5], Hjorth proved that for every countable ordinal $\alpha$, there exists a complete $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,\omega}$-sentence $\phi_\alpha$ that has models of all cardinalities less than or equal to $\aleph_\alpha$, but no models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Philipp Lücke , Ioannis Souldatos

In this paper, we show that a partitioned formula \phi is dependent if and only if \phi has uniform definability of types over finite partial order indiscernibles. This generalizes our result from a previous paper [1]. We show this by…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Vincent Guingona

In this note we generalize and prove a recent conjecture of Varchenko concerning the number of critical points of a (multivalued) meromorphic function $\phi$ on an algebraic manifold. Under certain conditions, this number turns out to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Roberto Silvotti

Parikh theorem was originally stated and proved by Rohkit Parikh in MIT research report in 1961. Many different proofs of this classical theorems were produced then; our goal is to give another proof using Chomsky-Schutzenberger…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Dmitry Golubenko

We derive author's discrete forms of the Beckman-Quarles theorem from the definability results of Raphael M. Robinson.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Apoloniusz Tyszka

It was shown by Chen, Xu and Yin that completely bounded Fourier multipliers on noncommutative $L_p$-spaces of quantum tori $\mathbb T^d_\theta$ do not depend on the parameter $\theta$. We establish that the situation is somehow different…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Éric Ricard

We prove the rational HK-conjecture for a large class of transformation groupoids in the case when the relevant action has torsion-free stabilizers. A revised version of the rational HK-conjecture in the case of (possibly) torsion…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Robin J. Deeley , Rufus Willett

We investigate an extension of ZFC set theory (in an extended language) that stipulates the existence of a proper class of indiscernibles over the universe. One of the main results of the paper shows that the purely set-theoretical…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Ali Enayat

We give a new proof of a theorem of B.M. Bredihin which was originally proved by extending Linnik's solution, via his dispersion method, of a problem of Hardy and Littlewood.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-19 J. B. Friedlander , H. Iwaniec

The theory of difference-differential fields of characteristic zero has a model-companion denoted by $\it DCFA$. Previously we proved a weak version of Zilber's dichotomy for $\it DCFA$. In this paper we use arc spaces techniques as…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Ronald F. Bustamante Medina

The Ax-Kochen Theorem is a purely algebraic statement about the zeros of homogeneous polynomials over the p-adic numbers, but it was originally proved using techniques from mathematical logic. This document, the author's undergraduate…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Alex Kruckman

Boris Shapiro and Michael Shapiro have a conjecture concerning the Schubert calculus and real enumerative geometry and which would give infinitely many families of zero-dimensional systems of real polynomials (including families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

The implementation of the 't Hooft alpha-gauge in the symmetrically subtracted massive gauge theory based on the nonlinearly realized SU(2) gauge group is discussed. The gauge independence of the self-mass of the gauge bosons is proven by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

Given a correspondence $V$ between a connected Shimura variety $S$, a commutative connected algebraic group $G$, and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, we prove that the $V$-images of any $n$ special points on $S$ outside a proper Zariski closed subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Yu Fu , Roy Zhao

We study Kim-independence over arbitrary sets. Assuming that forking satisfies existence, we establish Kim's lemma for Kim-dividing over arbitrary sets in an NSOP$_{1}$ theory. We deduce symmetry of Kim-independence and the independence…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Jan Dobrowolski , Byunghan Kim , Nicholas Ramsey

In this paper we construct an entire function of two variables having the property that its values and its partial derivatives of any order at any distinct algebraic points are algebraically independent. Such an entire function is generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Haruki Ide

In this paper we show that the value at zero of the zeta function of the Laplacian on the non-commutative two torus, endowed with its canonical conformal structure, is independent of the choice of the volume element (Weyl factor) given by a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Alain Connes , Paula Tretkoff

This paper answers three questions posed by the first author. In Theorem 2.6 we show that the family of strong measure zero subsets of {}^{omega_1}2 is 2^{aleph_1}-additive under GMA and CH. In Theorem 3.1 we prove that the generalized…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Aapo Halko , Saharon Shelah

We introduce the notion of BMT independence, allowing us to take arbitrary mixtures of boolean, monotone, and tensor independence and generalizing the notion of BM independence of Wysoczanski. Pair-wise independence relations are encoded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Octavio Arizmendi , Saul Rogelio Mendoza , Josué Vazquez-Becerra