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Nonlinear QCD evolution equations are essential tools in understanding the saturation of partons at small Bjorken $x_{\rm B}$, as they are supposed to restore an upper bound of unitarity for the cross section of high energy scattering. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Xiaopeng Wang , Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Motivated by the numerical investigation by Aoki et al. [1], we study a rarefied gas flow between two parallel infinite plates of the same temperature governed by the Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundaries, where one plate is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Renjun Duan , Zhu Zhang

In this work, we prove the existence of integrable solutions for the following generalized mixed-type nonlinear functional integral equation $$x(t)=g\left(t,(Tx)(t)\right)+f\left(t,\int_0^t…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Haydar Abdel Hamid , Waad Al Sayed

The Loewner equation, in its stochastic incarnation introduced by Schramm, is an insightful method for the description of critical random curves and interfaces in two-dimensional statistical mechanics. Two features are crucial, namely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marco Gherardi , Alessandro Nigro

We investigate the sufficient conditions for boundedness of one type of difference equations of the form $x(n+1)=ax(n)+f(x(n)) + y(n), \ n\geq 1$ in critical case $|a|=1$. For this equation the following assumptions are introduced: 1) The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Andrii Chaikovskyi , Oleksandr Liubimov

Stochastic diffusion equations are crucial for modeling a range of physical phenomena influenced by uncertainties. We introduce the generalized finite difference method for solving these equations. Then, we examine its consistency,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Faezeh Nassajian Mojarrad

We investigate the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for D=3 space-time dimensions, corresponding to one transverse coordinate, and we show that it can be solved analytically. The explicit solutions are found in the linear approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bartels , V. S. Fadin , L. N. Lipatov

In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic properties of solutions to the following fractional Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} \left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^{2}dx\right)(-\Delta)^{s}u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Lintao Liu , Haibo Chen , Jie Yang

We consider stochastic PDEs \[dY_t = L(Y_t)\, dt + A(Y_t).\, dB_t, t > 0\] and associated PDEs \[du_t = L u_t\, dt, t > 0\] with regular initial conditions. Here, $L$ and $A$ are certain partial differential operators involving…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Suprio Bhar , Rajeev Bhaskaran , Arvind Kumar Nath

In this paper, we study the existence and {multiplicity} of nontrivial solitary waves for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with prescribed {$L^2$-norm} \begin{equation*}\label{Equation1} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left(-u_{x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Rui Ding , Chao Ji

It is well known that phase function methods allow for the numerical solution of a large class of oscillatory second order linear ordinary differential equations in time independent of frequency. Unfortunately, these methods break down in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Richard Chow , James Bremer

Solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation - an important equation in mathematics and physics - and their afforded braid group representations have applications in fields such as knot theory, statistical mechanics, and, most recently, quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Rebecca Chen

In this paper, we discuss differentiation of solutions to the boundary value problem $y^{(n)} = f(x, y, y^{'}, y^{''}, \ldots, y^{(n-1)}), \; a<x<b,\; y^{(i)}(x_j) = y_{ij},\; 0\leq i \leq m_j, \; 1 \leq j \leq k-1$, and $y^{(i)}(x_k) +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Benjamin L. Jeffers , Jeffery W. Lyons

We prove existence of positive solutions to a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem. Then, under some mild assumptions on the nonlinear term, we obtain a smart generalization of Lyapunov's inequality. The new results are illustrated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Amar Chidouh , Delfim F. M. Torres

In the article we discuss the notion of the generalized invariant manifold introduced in our previous study. In the literature the method of the differential constraints is well known as a tool for constructing particular solutions for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-08 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova , A. O. Smirnov

We are concerned with the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an $L^2$ mass constraint on both finite and locally finite graphs and prove that the equation has a normalized solution by employing variational methods. We also pay attention…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

We consider partial sum rules for the homogeneous limit of the solution of the q-deformed Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation with reflecting boundaries in the Dyck path representation. We show that these partial sums arise in a solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Jan de Gier , Pavel Pyatov , Paul Zinn-Justin

In this paper, we delve into the study of the generalized KP equation, which incorporates double-power nonlinearities. Our investigation covers various aspects, including the existence of solitary waves, their nonlinear stability, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Amin Esfahani , Steven Levandosky , Gulcin M. Muslu

For ill-posed inverse problems, a regularised solution can be interpreted as a mode of the posterior distribution in a Bayesian framework. This framework enriches the set the solutions, as other posterior estimates can be used as a solution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Natalia Bochkina

This article investigates the stability of pantograph delay differential equations, in which the delayed argument is proportional to the present time. We derive analytic criteria that partition the parameter plane into unstable,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Sachin Bhalekar