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Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish

In this paper we consider various problems involving the action of a reductive group $G$ on an affine variety $V$. We prove some general rationality results about the $G$-orbits in $V$. In addition, we extend fundamental results of Kempf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-04 M. Bate , B. Martin , G. Roehrle , R. Tange

Which groups can occur as the group of units in a ring? Such groups are called realizable. Though the realizable members of several classes of groups have been determined (e.g., cyclic, odd order, alternating, symmetric, finite simple,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Keir Lockridge , Jacinda Terkel

We show that given a finitely generated LERF group $G$ with positive rank gradient, and finitely generated subgroups $A,B \leq G$ of infinite index, one can find a finite index subgroup $B_0$ of $B$ such that $[G : \langle A \cup B_0…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Mark Shusterman

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

Fix a module M over a local ring R and a group action G on M, not necessarily R-linear. To understand how large is the G-orbit of an element z\in M one looks for the large submodules of M lying in Gz. We provide the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

Let w be an elliptic element of the Weyl group of a connected reductive group G. Let X be the set of pairs (g,B) where g is an element of G, B is a Borel subgroup of G and B,gBg^{-1} are in relative position w. Then G acts naturally on X.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 G. Lusztig

Let $Q$ be the matrix $\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ in $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field, and let $G$ be the finite cyclic group generated by $Q$. We consider the action of $G$ on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Chatchawan Panraksa , Naveen Somasunderam

For various nonsolvable groups $G$, we prove the existence of extensions of the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $G$ and inertia groups of order dividing $ge(G)$, where $ge(G)$ is the smallest exponent of a generating set for $G$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Joachim König , Danny Neftin , Jack Sonn

Coset diagrams have been used to study quotients, orbits, subgroups and structure of the finitely generated groups. In this paper we use coset diagrams and modular arithmetic to determine the $G$-orbits of $\QQ^*(\sqrt{p^k})$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-15 M. Riaz , M. Aslam Malik

We prove Fatou type theorem on almost everywhere convergence of convolution integrals in spaces $L^p\,(1<p<\infty)$ for general kernels, forming an approximate identity. For a wide class of kernels we show that obtained convergence regions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Mher Safaryan

We give a definition of the Yagita invariant at a prime p of an arbitrary group G, and compute the invariant for each prime for the general linear groups over any integrally closed subring of the complex numbers. We also compute the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-03 H. H. Glover , I. J. Leary , C. B. Thomas

We classify irreducible unitary representations of the group of all infinite matrices over a $p$-adic field ($p\ne 2$) with integer elements equipped with a natural topology. Any irreducible representation passes through a group $GL$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Yury A. Neretin

Let $F$ be a field of prime characteristic $p$ and let $q$ be a power of $p$. We assume that $F$ contains the finite field of order $q$. A $q$-polynomial $L$ over $F$ is an element of the polynomial ring $F[x]$ with the property that those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

We prove that every orbit of the adjoint representation of any connected reductive algebraic group $G$ is a rational algebraic variety. For complex simply connected semisimple $G$, this implies rationality of affine Hamiltonian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Vladimir L. Popov

Let $X$ be a variety with an action by an algebraic group $G$. In this paper we discuss various properties of $G$-equivariant $D$-modules on $X$, such as the decompositions of their global sections as representations of $G$ (when $G$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-11 András C. Lőrincz , Uli Walther

Let G be a torsion-free abelian group of finite rank. The orbits of the action of Aut(G) on the set of maximal independent subsets of G determine the indecomposable decompositions of G. G contains a direct sum of pure strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Phill Schultz

We completely characterize orbit reflexivity and R-orbit reflexivity for square matrices over the real numbers. Unlike the complex case in which every matrix is orbit reflexive and C-orbit reflexivity is characterized solely in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Don Hadwin , Ileana Ionascu , Hassan Yousefi

In Lie theory, a dense orbit in the unipotent radical of a parabolic group under the adjoint action is called a Richardson orbit. We define a quiver-graded version of Richardson orbits generalising the classical definition in the case of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Ögmundur Eiriksson , Julia Sauter

Let $k$ be the algebraic closure of a finite field, $G$ a Chevalley group over $k$, $U$ the maximal unipotent subgroup of $G$. To each orthogonal subset $D$ of the root system of the group $G$ and each set $\xi$ of $|D|$ non-zero scalars…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Mikhail V. Ignatyev
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