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Related papers: A Slight Improvement to Garaev's Sum Product Estim…

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An improved estimate is given for $|\theta(x) -x|$, where $\theta(x) = \sum_{p\leq x} \log p$. Three applications are given: the first to arithmetic progressions that have points in common, the second to primes in short intervals, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Tim Trudgian

This paper introduces a general technique for estimating the absolute value of pure Gaussian sums of order k over a prime p for a class of composite order k. The new estimate improves the classical estimate by a factor of about 2 or better…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We extend some methods of bounding exponential sums of the type $\displaystyle\sum_{n\le N}e^{2\pi iag^n/p}$ to deal with the case when $g$ is not necessarily a primitive root. We also show some recent results of Shkredov concerning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Bryce Kerr

Hedges' unbiased estimator g* has been broadly used in statistics. We propose a sequence of polynomials to better approximate the multiplicative correction factor of g* by incorporating analytic estimations to the ratio of gamma functions.

Methodology · Statistics 2020-03-17 Xiaohuan Xue

We present simple randomized and exchangeable improvements of Markov's inequality, as well as Chebyshev's inequality and Chernoff bounds. Our variants are never worse and typically strictly more powerful than the original inequalities. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Aaditya Ramdas , Tudor Manole

The long-standing Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture states that $E [\prod_{j=1}^{n}X_j^{2m_j}]\geq\prod_{j=1}^{n}E[X_j^{2m_j}]$ for any centered Gaussian random vector $(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ and $m_1,\dots,m_n\in\mathbb{N}$. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Oliver Russell , Wei Sun

In this paper, we establish a new estimate (including lower and upper bounds) for an important quantity involved in the convergence analysis of smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid methods. The new upper bound improves the existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Xuefeng Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

In a recent paper \cite{Gl} A. Glibichuk proved that if $A,B$ are subsets of an arbitrary finite filed $\F_q$, such that $|A||B|>q$, then $16AB = \F_q$. We improve this to $10AB = \F_q.$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Misha Rudnev

In this note we present a refinement of the AM-GM inequality, and then we estimate in a special case the typical size of the improvement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

Based on new explicit estimates for the prime counting function, we improve the currently known estimates for the particular sequence $C_n = np_n - \sum_{k \leq n}p_k$, $n \geq 1$, involving the prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Christian Axler

We improve the exponent in the finite field sum-product problem from $11/9$ to $5/4$, improving the results of Rudnev, Shakan and Shkredov. That is, we show that if $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p$ has cardinality $|A|\ll p^{1/2}$ then \[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Ali Mohammadi , Sophie Stevens

We improve a result of Bennett concerning certain sequences involving sums of powers of positive integers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peng Gao

Following the work of Hildebrand we improve the Po'lya- Vinogradov inequality in a specific range, we also give a general result that shows its dependency on Burgess bound and at last we improve the range of validity for a special case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Matteo Bordignon

In this paper we further study the relationship between convexity and additive growth, building on the work of Schoen and Shkredov (\cite{SS}) to get some improvements to earlier results of Elekes, Nathanson and Ruzsa (\cite{ENR}). In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Liangpan Li , Oliver Roche-Newton

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the field of residue classes modulo a prime number $p$ and let $A$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p.$ In this paper we give an explicit version of the sum-product estimate of Bourgain, Katz, Tao and Bourgain,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev

We provide a new exponent for the Sum-Product conjecture on $\mathbb{R} $. Namely for $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ finite, \[ \max \left\{ \left\lvert A+A \right\rvert , \left\lvert AA \right\rvert \right\} \gg_{\epsilon} \left\lvert A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Adam Cushman

In recent years some near-optimal estimates have been established for certain sum-product type estimates. This paper gives some first extremal results which provide information about when these bounds may or may not be tight. The main tool…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitry Zhelezov

This paper presents a slight improvement of the estimate of sumsets of convex sets with negative discrete third derivative. The proposed method is based on some previous works in incidence geometry and use of spectrum method developed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Jun Ikeda

We prove new results on additive properties of finite sets $A$ with small multiplicative doubling $|AA|\leq M|A|$ in the category of real/complex sets as well as multiplicative subgroups in the prime residue field. The improvements are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Brendan Murphy , Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov , Yurii N. Shteinikov

We prove a version of the Bombieri--Vinogradov Theorem with certain products of Gaussian primes as moduli, making use of their special form as polynomial expressions in several variables. Adapting Vaughan's proof of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Karin Halupczok