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The one-particle Dirac Hamiltonian with Coulomb interaction is known to be realised, in a regime of large (critical) couplings, by an infinite multiplicity of distinct self-adjoint operators, including a distinguished, physically most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

The structure of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions is shown to emerge in a semi-classical approximation from a abstract spectral triple construction. The spectral triple is constructed over an algebra of holonomy loops, corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-22 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

Let $S\in\mathcal{M}_d(\mathbb{C})^+$ be a positive semidefinite $d\times d$ complex matrix and let $\mathbf a=(a_i)_{i\in\mathbb{I}_k}\in \mathbb{R}_{>0}^k$, indexed by $\mathbb{I}_k=\{1,\ldots,k\}$, be a $k$-tuple of positive numbers. Let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Pedro Massey , Noelia Rios , Demetrio Stojanoff

Let $D(G)$ and $D^Q(G)= Diag(Tr) + D(G)$ be the distance matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of a simple strongly connected digraph $G$, respectively, where $Diag(Tr)=\textrm{diag}(D_1,D_2,$ $\ldots,D_n)$ be the diagonal matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Weige Xi , Wasin So , Ligong Wang

Let $M$ be a closed connected spin manifold. Index theory provides a topological lower bound on the dimension of the kernel of the Dirac operator which depends on the choice of Riemannian metric. Riemannian metrics for which this bound is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl

When aiming to apply mathematical results of non-commutative geometry to physical problems the question arises how they translate to a context in which only a part of the spectrum is known. In this article we aim to detect when a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Lisa Glaser , Abel Stern

We study spectral triples over noncommutative principal U(1) bundles. Basing on the classical situation and the abstract algebraic approach, we propose an operatorial definition for a connection and compatibility between the connection and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

Let M be a connected Riemannian manifold and let D be a Dirac type operator acting on smooth compactly supported sections in a Hermitian vector bundle over M. Suppose D has a self-adjoint extension A in the Hilbert space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

We reexamine the massless spectrum of a heterotic string vacuum at large radius and present two results. The first result is to construct a vector bundle $\mathcal{Q}$ and operator $\overline{\mathcal{D}}$ whose kernel amounts to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jock McOrist , Eirik Eik Svanes

We construct a 3^+ summable spectral triple (A(SU_q(2)),H,D) over the quantum group SU_q(2) which is equivariant with respect to a left and a right action of U_q(su(2)). The geometry is isospectral to the classical case since the spectrum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi , Andrzej Sitarz , Walter van Suijlekom , Joseph C. Varilly

We provide a simple proof that in any homogeneous, compact metric space of diameter $D$, if one finds the average distance $A$ achieved in $X$ with respect to some isometry invariant Borel probability measure, then $$\frac{D}{2} \leq A \leq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan

Let $D(G)$ be the distance matrix of a simple connected graph $G$. The Hadamard product $D(G)~\circ~ D(G)$ is called the squared distance matrix of $G$, and is denoted by $\Delta(G)$. A simple connected graph is called a starlike block…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Joyentanuj Das , Sumit Mohanty

We study the Dirac spectrum on compact Riemannian spin manifolds $M$ equipped with a metric connection $\nabla$ with skew torsion $T\in\Lambda^3 M$ in the situation where the tangent bundle splits under the holonomy of $\nabla$ and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Hwajeong Kim

Odd-dimensional Riemannian spaces that are non-orientable, but have a pin structure, require the consideration of the twisted adjoint representation of the corresponding pin group. It is shown here how the Dirac operator should be modified,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Trautman

Given an open book decomposition $(\Sigma,\tau)$ of a three manifold $Y$, Thurston and Winkelnkemper [TW] construct a specific contact form $a$ on $Y$. Given a spin-c Dirac operator $D$ on $Y$, the contact form naturally associates a one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Chung-Jun Tsai

We study how the spin structures on finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds restrict to cusps. When a cusp cross-section is a (n-1)-torus, there are essentially two possible behaviours: the spin structure is either bounding or Lie. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Bruno Martelli , Alan W. Reid

We show that for a suitable class of ``Dirac-like'' operators there holds a Gluing Theorem for connected sums. More precisely, if $M_1$ and $M_2$ are closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n\ge 3$ together with such operators, then the…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christian Baer

This seminal paper marks the beginning of our investigation into on the spectral theory based on $S$-spectrum applied to the Dirac operator on manifolds. Specifically, we examine in detail the cases of the Dirac operator $\mathcal{D}_H$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Ivan Beschastnyi , Fabrizio Colombo , Simão Andrade Lucas , Irene Sabadini

Assume that the compact Riemannian spin manifold $(M^n,g)$ admits a $G$-structure with characteristic connection $\nabla$ and parallel characteristic torsion ($\nabla T=0$), and consider the Dirac operator $D^{1/3}$ corresponding to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich , Mario Kassuba

Let $f: \CN \rightarrow \C $ be a reduced polynomial map, with $D=f^{-1}(0)$, $\U=\CN \setminus D$ and boundary manifold $M=\partial \U$. Assume that $f$ is transversal at infinity and $D$ has only isolated singularities. Then the only…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim
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