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The control of recently observed spintronic effects in topological-insulator/ferromagnetic-metal (TI/FM) heterostructures is thwarted by the lack of understanding of band structure and spin texture around their interfaces. Here we combine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 J. M. Marmolejo-Tejada , K. Dolui , P. Lazic , P. -H. Chang , S. Smidstrup , D. Stradi , K. Stokbro , B. K. Nikolic

We study general conditions under which the computations of the index of a perturbed Dirac operator $D_{s}=D+sZ$ localize to the singular set of the bundle endomorphism $Z$ in the semi-classical limit $s\to \infty $. We show how to use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

Let $Y$ be a compact, oriented 3-manifold with a contact form $a$ and a metric $ds^2$. Suppose that $F\to Y$ is a principal bundle with structure group $U(2) = SU(2)\times_{\pm1}S^1$ such that $F/S^1$ is the principal SO(3) bundle of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Chung-Jun Tsai

We study the spectrum of a periodic non-self-adjoint Dirac operator, and its dependence on a semiclassical parameter is also considered. Several bounds on the spectrum are obtained which provide sharp spectral enclosure estimates.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jeffrey Oregero

We analyze the spectral properties of a self-adjoint second-order differential operator $\hat{C}$, defined on the Hilbert space $L^2([-v_c, v_c])$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We derive the discrete spectrum $\{C_n\}$, prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Anton Alexa

We prove lower Dirac eigenvalue bounds for closed surfaces with a spin structure whose Arf invariant equals 1. Besides the area only one geometric quantity enters in these estimates, the spin-cut-diameter which depends on the choice of spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer

Associated to every closed, embedded submanifold $N$ of a connected Riemannian manifold $M$, there is the distance function $d_N$ which measures the distance of a point in $M$ from $N$. We analyze the square of this function and show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Sachchidanand Prasad

We describe noncommutative geometric aspects of twisted deformations, in particular of the spheres in Connes and Landi [8] and in Connes and Dubois Violette [7], by using the differential and integral calculus on these spaces that is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , Francesco Bonechi

For a connected graph $G$ and $\alpha\in [0,1)$, the distance $\alpha$-spectral radius of $G$ is the spectral radius of the matrix $D_{\alpha}(G)$ defined as $D_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha T(G)+(1-\alpha)D(G)$, where $T(G)$ is a diagonal matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 H. Y. Guo , B. Zhou

We develop a combinatorial theory of vector bundles with connection on locally ordered simplicial complexes. This is a first step towards a discrete exterior calculus for bundle-valued forms. The basic building block is the discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Daniel Berwick-Evans , Anil N. Hirani , Mark D. Schubel

We study in detail two row Springer fibres of even orthogonal type from an algebraic as well as topological point of view. We show that the irreducible components and their pairwise intersections are iterated P^1-bundles. Using results of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Ehrig , Catharina Stroppel

In this paper we extend the traditional framework of noncommutative geometry in order to deal with spectral truncations of geometric spaces (i.e. imposing an ultraviolet cutoff in momentum space) and with tolerance relations which provide a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

A locally metric connection on a smooth manifold $M$ is a torsion-free connection $D$ on $TM$ with compact restricted holonomy group $\mathrm{Hol}_0(D)$. If the holonomy representation of such a connection is irreducible, then $D$ preserves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu

The distance matrix of a connected graph is the symmetric matrix with columns and rows indexed by the vertices and entries that are the pairwise distances between the corresponding vertices. We give a construction for graphs which differ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Kristin Heysse

The momentum space of topological insulators and topological superconductors is equipped with a quantum metric defined from the overlap of neighboring valence band states or quasihole states. We investigate the quantum geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Wei Chen

Let a finite set of points $\{\xi_1,...,\xi_k\}$ be chosen in a metric space $(X,d)$, and let the squared distance matrix $\mathfrak{D}=(\mathfrak{D}(\xi_i,\xi_j)^2)_{i,j=1}^{k}$ be constructed from them. We propose a geometric approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Alexander Plakhotnikov

Let $M$ be a compact $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without a boundary. Given $E \subset M$, let $\Delta_{\rho}(E)=\{\rho(x,y): x,y \in E \}$, where $\rho$ is the Riemannian metric on $M$. Let $\Delta_{\rho}^x$ denote the pinned…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We give a survey of selected topics in noncommutative geometry, with some emphasis on those directly related to physics, including our recent work with Dirk Kreimer on renormalization and the Riemann-Hilbert problem. We discuss at length…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Connes

This review article intends to introduce the reader to non-integrable geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds and invariant metric connections with torsion, and to discuss recent aspects of mathematical physics--in particular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilka Agricola

This paper studies the K-homology of a crossed product of a discrete group acting smoothly on a manifold, with a better understanding of the noncommutative geometry of the crossed-product as the primary goal, and the Baum-Connes apparatus…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Heath Emerson