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Sequences diverge either because they head off to infinity or because they oscillate. Part 1 constructs a non-Archimedean framework of infinite numbers that is large enough to contain asymptotic limit points for non-oscillating sequences…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-08-26 David Alan Paterson

We develop a theory of real numbers as rational Cauchy sequences, in which any two of them, $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$, are equal iff $\lim\,(a_n-b_n)=0$. We need such reals in the Countable Mathematical Analysis ([4]) which allows to use only…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Martin Klazar

In math.AC/9608214 it was shown that fields of generalized power series cannot admit an exponential function. In this paper, we construct fields of generalized power series with bounded support which admit an exponential. We give a natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Salma Kuhlmann , Saharon Shelah

We study the possible structures which can be carried by sets which have no countable subset, but which fail to be `surjectively Dedekind finite', in two possible senses, that there is a surjection to $\omega$, or alternatively, that there…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Supakun Panasawatwong , J K Truss

We establish functional limit theorems for ergodic sums of observables with power singularities for expanding circle maps. In the regime where the observables have infinite variance, we show that when rescaled by $N^{1/s}(\ln N)^\alpha$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Sixu Liu

We show that a finite zero-sum-free sequence $\alpha$ over an abelian group has at least $c|\alpha|^{4/3}$ distinct subsequence sums, unless $\alpha$ is "controlled" by a small number of its terms; here $|\alpha|$ denotes the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Vsevolod F. Lev

We construct, from a ground model of $ZFC$, a transitive symmetric model $M$ satisfying $ZF + DC + PP + AC_{wo} + \neg AC$. The construction starts with a Cohen symmetric seed model $N$ over $Add(\omega,\omega_1)$ and performs an Ord-length…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Frank Gilson

We prove completeness, interpolation and omitting types for certain predicate topological logics that properly extend the first order case. We aslo count the non isomorphic topological models of a countable theory

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We give several new examples of computable structures of high Scott rank. For earlier known computable structures of Scott rank $\omega_1^{CK}$, the computable infinitary theory is $\aleph_0$-categorical. Millar and Sacks asked whether this…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Gregory Igusa , Julia F. Knight

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

We consider a separable compact line $K$ and its extension $L$ consisting of $K$ and a countable number of isolated points. The main object of study is the existence of a bounded extension operator $E: C(K)\to C(L)$. We show that if such an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Maciej Korpalski , Grzegorz Plebanek

In this paper we introduce a hydra battle. Each hydra will eventually die out, but the fact is not provable in a set theory with urelements of natural numbers and the assumption that `there exists an uncountable regular ordinal'.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Toshiyasu Arai

For any cardinal $\kappa \geq 2$, there is a unique complete real tree whose points all have valence $\kappa$. In this note, we show that, when $\kappa \geq 3$, it is necessary to assume completeness. More precisely, we show that there…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Pénélope Azuelos

We prove that if $\bI$ is a p.\ o. set in a countable transitive model $\gM$ of $\ZFC$ then $\gM$ can be extended by a generic sequence of reals $\a_\i,$ $\i\in\bI,$ such that $\aleph_1^\gM$ is preserved and every $\a_\i$ is Sacks generic…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei

We introduce a method of constructing a forcing along a simplified $(\kappa,1)$-morass such that the forcing satisfies the $\kappa$-chain condition. Alternatively, this may be seen as a method to thin out a larger forcing to get a chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-10-30 Bernhard Irrgang

Let $X$ be an irreducible shift of finite type (SFT) of positive entropy, and let $B_n(X)$ be its set of words of length $n$. Define a random subset $\omega$ of $B_n(X)$ by independently choosing each word from $B_n(X)$ with some…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Kevin McGoff

A numeration system originally implies a digitization of real numbers, but in this paper it rather implies a compactification of real numbers as a result of the digitization. By definition, a numeration system with $G$, where $G$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teturo Kamae

A sequence of non-negative integers is exactly realizable as the fixed point counts sequence of a dynamical system if and only if it gives rise to a sequence of non-negative orbit counts. This provides a simple realizability criterion based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Natascha Neumaerker

Linear Dynamical Systems, both discrete and continuous, are invaluable mathematical models in a plethora of applications such the verification of probabilistic systems, model checking, computational biology, cyber-physical systems, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Mihir Vahanwala

Our main theorem is about iterated forcing for making the continuum larger than aleph_2. We present a generalization of math.LO/0303294 which is dealing with oracles for random, etc., replacing aleph_1, aleph_2 by lambda,lambda^+ (starting…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah
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