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Let $D_t$, $t \in [0,1]$ be an arbitrary 1-parameter family of Dirac type operators on a two-dimensional disk with $m-1$ holes. Suppose that all operators $D_t$ have the same symbol, and that $D_1$ is conjugate to $D_0$ by a scalar gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Marina Prokhorova

We formulate a noncommutative generalization of the Ricci flow theory in the framework of spectral action approach to noncommutative geometry. Grisha Perelman's functionals are generated as commutative versions of certain spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The Fourier transform is naturally defined for integrable functrions. Otherwise, it should be stipulated in which sense the Fourier transform is understood. We consider some class of radial and, generally saying, nonintegrable functions.…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

In this paper, we extend Fredholm theory in von Neumann algebras established by Breuer in [5] and [6] to spectral Fredholm theory. We consider 2 by 2 upper triangular operator matrices with coefficients in a von Neumann algebra and give the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stefan Ivkovic

Inserting a magnetic flux into a two-dimensional one-particle Hamiltonian leads to a spectral flow through a given gap which is equal to the Chern number of the associated Fermi projection. This paper establishes a generalization to higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Alan L. Carey , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Five essential spectra of linear relations are defined in terms of semi-Fredholm properties and the index. Basic properties of these sets are established and the perturbation theory for semi-Fredholm relations is then applied to verify a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Diane Wilcox

For a continuous curve of families of Dirac type operators we define a higher spectral flow as a $K$-group element. We show that this higher spectral flow can be computed analytically by $\heta$-forms, and is related to the family index in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xianzhe Dai , Weiping Zhang

We study the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index, and its equality to the spectral flow, in an abstract, functional analytic setting. More precisely, we consider a (suitably continuous or differentiable) family of self-adjoint Fredholm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Koen van den Dungen , Lennart Ronge

We show that the spectral flow of a one-parameter family of Schr\"odinger operators on a metric graph is equal to the Maslov index of a path of Lagrangian subspaces describing the vertex conditions. In addition, we derive an Hadamard-type…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

This paper is devoted to the study of the spectral properties of Dirac operators on the three-sphere with singular magnetic fields supported on smooth, oriented links. As for Aharonov-Bohm solenoids in Euclidean three-space, the flux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Fabian Portmann , Jérémy Sok , Jan Philip Solovej

The winding number is a concept in complex analysis which has, in the presence of chiral symmetry, a physics interpretation as the topological index belonging to gapped phases of fermions. We study statistical properties of this topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Petr Braun , Nico Hahn , Daniel Waltner , Omri Gat , Thomas Guhr

The classical approach to visualizing a flow, in terms of its streamlines, motivates a topological/soft-analytic argument for constrained variational equations. In its full generality, that argument provides an explicit formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Motivated by a recent method for approximate solution of Fredholm equations of the first kind, we develop a corresponding method for a class of Fredholm equations of the \emph{second kind}. In particular, we consider the class of equations…

Computation · Statistics 2026-02-19 Francesca R. Crucinio , Adam M. Johansen

Over three decades ago the advection-diffusion equation for a steady fluid velocity field was homogenized, leading to a Stieltjes integral representation for the effective diffusivity, which is given in terms of a spectral measure of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-30 N. B. Murphy , D. Hallman , E. Cherkaev , J. Xin , K. M. Golden

Based on operators borrowed from scattering theory, several concrete realizations of index theorems are proposed. The corresponding operators belong to some C*-algebras of pseudo-differential operators with coefficients which either have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 H. Inoue , S. Richard

The notion of spectral localizer is extended to pairings with semifinite spectral triples. By a spectral flow argument, any semifinite index pairing is shown to be equal to the signature of the spectral localizer. As an application, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Tom Stoiber

The in-in path integral of a scalar field propagating in a fixed background is formulated in a suitable function space. The free kinetic operator, whose inverse gives the propagators of the in-in perturbation theory, becomes essentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Ali Kaya

Operators conserving the indefinite scalar product on a Krein space $(K,J)$ are called $J$-unitary. Such an operator $T$ is defined to be $S^1$-Fredholm if $T-z$ is Fredholm for all $z$ on the unit circle $S^1$, and essentially $S^1$-gapped…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Scattering amplitudes are often split up into their color (su(N)) and kinematic components. Since the su(N) gauge part can be described using flows of color, one may anticipate that the double su(2) kinematic part can be described in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Joakim Alnefjord , Andrew Lifson , Christian Reuschle , Malin Sjodahl

This paper proposes a new and efficient numerical algorithm for recovering the damping coefficient from the spectrum of a damped wave operator, which is a classical Borg-Levinson inverse spectral problem. The algorithm is based on inverting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Gang Bao , Xiang Xu , Jian Zhai
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