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To any free group automorphism, we associate a real pretree with several nice properties. First, it has a rigid/non-nesting action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers. Secondly, there is an expanding pretree-automorphism of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

We explicitly determine the automorphism groups of all self-similar trees (a.k.a. trees with finitely many cone types). We show that any such automorphism group is a direct limit of certain finite products of finite symmetric groups, which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Tobias Hartnick , Merlin Incerti-Medici

For a group G with trivial center there is a natural embedding of G into its automorphism group, so we can look at the latter as an extension of the group. So an increasing continuous sequence of groups, the automorphism tower, is defined,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We consider theories that modify gravity at cosmological distances, and show that any such theory must exhibit a strong coupling phenomenon, or else it is either inconsistent or is already ruled out by the solar system observations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali

We study the Fibered Isomorphism conjecture of Farrell and Jones for groups acting on trees. We show that under certain conditions the conjecture is true for groups acting on trees when the stabilizers satisfy the conjecture. These…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-08-16 S. K. Roushon

The self-similar structure of the attracting subshift of a primitive substitution is carried over to the limit set of the repelling tree in the boundary of Outer Space of the corresponding irreducible outer automorphism of a free group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Thierry Coulbois

For which (first-order complete, usually countable) $T$ do there exist non-isomorphic models of $T$ which become isomorphic after forcing with a forcing notion $\mathbb{P}$? Necessarily, $\mathbb{P}$ is non-trivial; i.e.~it adds some new…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Saharon Shelah

We show how to force, with finite conditions, the forcing axiom PFA(T), a relativization of PFA to proper forcing notions preserving a given Souslin tree T. The proof uses a Neeman style iteration with generalized side conditions consisting…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Giorgio Venturi

A forcing extension may create new isomorphisms between two models of a first order theory. Certain model theoretic constraints on the theory and other constraints on the forcing can prevent this pathology. A countable first order theory is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We present S. Todorcevic's method of forcing with a coherent Souslin tree over restricted iteration axioms as a black box usable by those who wish to avoid its complexities but still access its power.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Franklin D. Tall

We prove various iteration theorems for forcing classes related to subproper and subcomplete forcing, introduced by Jensen. In the first part, we use revised countable support iterations, and show that 1) the class of subproper,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Gunter Fuchs , Corey Bacal Switzer

Let $\lambda$ be a limit of Woodin cardinals. It was shown by the second author that the pointclass of ${<\lambda}$-homogeneously Suslin sets has the scale property. We give a new proof of this fact, which avoids the use of stationary tower…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Farmer Schlutzenberg , John R. Steel

We investigate properties of trees of height $\omega_1$ and their preservation under subcomplete forcing. We show that subcomplete forcing cannot add a new branch to an $\omega_1$-tree. We introduce fragments of subcompleteness which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Gunter Fuchs , Kaethe Minden

We construct a model of set theory in which there exists a Suslin tree and satisfies that any two normal Aronszajn trees, neither of which contains a Suslin subtree, are club isomorphic. We also show that if $S$ is a free normal Suslin…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 John Krueger

We show it is consistent that there is a Souslin tree $S$ such that after forcing with $S$, $S$ is Kurepa and for all clubs $C \subset \omega_1$, $S\upharpoonright C$ is rigid. This answers Fuchs's questions in Club degrees of rigidity and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Hossein Lamei Ramandi

It is consistent that there exists a Souslin tree $T$ such that after forcing with it, $T$ becomes an almost Souslin Kurepa tree. This answers a question of Zakrzewski.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Mohammad Golshani

We show that the group of bounded automatic automorphisms of a rooted tree is amenable, which implies amenability of numerous classes of groups generated by finite automata. The proof is based on reducing the problem to showing amenability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Laurent Bartholdi , Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

We generalize the notion of self-similar groups of infinite tree automorphisms to allow for groups which are defined on a tree but do not act faithfully on it. The elements of such a group correspond to labeled trees which may be recognized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Andrew Penland , Zoran Šunić

We give evidence for a uniformization-type conjecture, that any algebraic variety can be altered into a variety endowed with a tower of smooth fibrations of relative dimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Federico Buonerba , Fedor Bogomolov

To any free group automorphism, we associate a universal (cone of) limit tree(s) with three defining properties: first, the tree has a minimal isometric action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers; second, there is a unique…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Jean Pierre Mutanguha