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We develop a unified nonparametric framework for sharp partial identification and inference on inequality indices when the data contain coarsened observations of the variable of interest. We characterize the extremal allocations for all…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-18 James Banks , Thomas Glinnan , Tatiana Komarova

We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix by using its average 2-row sums, and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. We also apply these bounds to various nonnegative matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

In [1] the problem of finding a sharp lower bound on lower against number of a general graph is mentioned as an open question. We solve the problem by establishing a tight lower bound on lower against number of a general graph in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Babak Samadi

In this article, we study sharp bounds for the Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on graphs. We first obtain monotonicity results for the Neumann eigenvalues on trees. In particular, we show that increasing any number of boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Ashmita Singh , Sheela Verma

We obtain a lower bound on each entry of the principal eigenvector of a non-regular connected graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Felix Goldberg

We derive upper bounds for probabilities of the form $P(g(\mathbf{X})\geq t)$ using the southwest boundary (recently introduced in our previous work) $\partial_{\mathrm{SW}} Q(g^{-1}[t,\infty))$, where $Q$ is a reflection to the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Stephen Jordan Harrison

We study the problem of computing the tightest upper and lower bounds on the probability that the sum of $n$ dependent Bernoulli random variables exceeds an integer $k$. Under knowledge of all pairs of bivariate distributions denoted by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Divya Padmanabhan , Karthik Natarajan

Graph matrices are a type of matrix which has played a crucial role in analyzing the sum of squares hierarchy on average case problems. However, except for rough norm bounds, little is known about graph matrices. In this paper, we take a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Wenjun Cai , Aaron Potechin

We consider the Norros-Reittu random graph $NR_n(\textbf{w})$, where edges are present independently but edge probabilities are moderated by vertex weights, and use probabilistic arguments based on martingales to analyse the component sizes…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Umberto De Ambroggio , Angelica Pachon

We present two short proofs giving the best known asymptotic lower bound for the maximum element in a set of $n$ positive integers with distinct subset sums.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Quentin Dubroff , Jacob Fox , Max Wenqiang Xu

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in simple graphs with a given number of vertices and edges. We apply this result to give an upper bound on the number of 2-factors in a directed complete bipartite balanced graph on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-01 M. Aaghabali , S. Akbari , S. Friedland , K. Markstrom , Z. Tajfirouz

We estimate the frequency of singular matrices and of matrices of a given rank whose entries are parametrised by arbitrary polynomials over the integers and modulo a prime $p$. In particular, in the integer case, we improve a recent bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Ali Mohammadi , Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

We prove new lower and upper bounds on the higher gonalities of finite graphs. These bounds are generalizations of known upper and lower bounds for first gonality to higher gonalities, including upper bounds on gonality involving…

We obtain lower tail estimates for the smallest singular value of random matrices with independent but non-identically distributed entries. Specifically, we consider $n\times n$ matrices with complex entries of the form \[ M = A\circ X + B…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Nicholas A. Cook

In this article, we show multiple inequalities for the singular values of the difference of matrix means. The obtained results refine and complement some well established results in the literature. Although we target singular values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Mohammed Sababheh , Shigeru Furuichi , Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi

Let $A = (a_{ij})$ be a square $n\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. zero mean and unit variance entries. Rudelson and Vershynin showed that the upper bound for a smallest singular value $s_n(A)$ is of order $n^{-\frac12}$ with probability close…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Kateryna Tatarko

We provide a bound on the dimension of Schur multiplier of a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie superalgebra which is more precise than the previous bounds on the dimension of Schur multiplier of Lie superalgebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Rudra Narayan Padhan , Ibrahem Yakzan Hasan

We derive a lower bound on the smallest singular value of a random $d$-regular matrix, that is, the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed graph. More precisely, let $C_1<d< c_1 n/\log^2 n$ and let $\mathcal{M}_{n,d}$ be the set…

We derive bounds on the eigenvalues of a generic form of double saddle-point matrices. The bounds are expressed in terms of extremal eigenvalues and singular values of the associated block matrices. Inertia and algebraic multiplicity of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Susanne Bradley , Chen Greif