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In this paper we consider a general sequence of orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and we first study the equivalences between recurrences for such families and Szego's recursion and the structure of the matrix representation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Jose Cantero , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Pablo Gonzalez-Vera

We show that the Catalan-Schroeder convolution recurrences and their higher order generalizations can be solved using Riordan arrays and the Catalan numbers. We investigate the Hankel transforms of many of the recurrence solutions, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Paul Barry

The Somos-4 equation defines the sequences with this name. Looking at these sequences with an additional property we get a quartic polynomial in 4 variables. This polynomial defines a rational, projective surface in $\mathbb{RP}^{3}$. Here…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Helmut Ruhland

Recursive algebraic construction of two infinite families of polynomials in $n$ variables is proposed as a uniform method applicable to every semisimple Lie group of rank $n$. Its result recognizes Chebyshev polynomials of the first and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Maryna Nesterenko , Jiri Patera , Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz

The Hamiltonian structure of a class of three-dimensional (3D) Lotka-Volterra (LV) equations is revisited from a novel point of view by showing that the quadratic Poisson structure underlying its integrability structure is just a real…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-23 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Fabio Musso

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on a generalized notion of a polygon which we call {\it twisted polygons}. In this note we describe our recent work on the pentagram map, in which we find a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

We construct a combinatorial model that is described by the cube recurrence, a nonlinear recurrence relation introduced by Propp, which generates families of Laurent polynomials indexed by points in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. In the process, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel D. Carroll , David E Speyer

Using a Poisson bracket representation, in 3D, of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, we first use highest weight representations to embed this into larger Lie algebras. These are then interpreted as symmetry and conformal symmetry algebras…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-19 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

We search for rational, four-dimensional maps of standard type (x_{n+1} - 2x_n + x_{n-1} = eps f(x,eps)) possessing one or two polynomial integrals. There are no non-trivial maps corresponding to cubic oscillators, but we find a…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert I. McLachlan

We generalize a semi-norm for the Alexander polynomial of a connected, compact, oriented 3-manifold on its first cohomology group to a semi-norm for an arbitrary Laurent polynomial f on the dual vector space to the space of exponents of f.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-08 David G. Long

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

We introduce the most general quartic Poisson algebra generated by a second and a fourth order integral of motion of a 2D superintegrable classical system. We obtain the corresponding quartic (associative) algebra for the quantum analog and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Ian Marquette

We derive a representation formula for harmonic polynomials and Laurent polynomials in terms of densities of the double-layer potential on bounded piecewise smooth and simply connected domains. From this result, we obtain a method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Matt Wala , Andreas Klöckner

A construction of multidimensional parametric Yang-Baxter maps is presented. The corresponding Lax matrices are the symplectic leaves of first degree matrix polynomials equipped with the Sklyanin bracket. These maps are symplectic with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Vassilios G. Papageorgiou

Particular solutions of the Poisson equation can be constructed via Newtonian potentials, integrals involving the corresponding Green's function which in two-dimensions has a logarithmic singularity. The singularity represents a significant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Sheehan Olver

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

Recently Gubbiotti, Joshi, Tran and Viallet classified birational maps in four dimensions admitting two invariants (first integrals) with a particular degree structure, by considering recurrences of fourth order with a certain symmetry. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-23 A. N. W. Hone , J. A. G. Roberts , P. Vanhaecke

Recently Ovsienko and Tabachnikov considered extensions of Somos and Gale-Robinson sequences, defined over the algebra of dual numbers. Ovsienko used the same idea to construct so-called shadow sequences derived from other nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Andrew N. W. Hone

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on objects we call twisted polygons (a twisted polygon is a map from Z into the projective plane that is periodic modulo a projective transformation). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov