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The perennial problem of "how many clusters?" remains an issue of substantial interest in data mining and machine learning communities, and becomes particularly salient in large data sets such as populational genomic data where the number…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-08-20 Kyung-Ah Sohn , Eric P. Xing

Evolvability refers to the ability of an individual genotype (solution) to produce offspring with mutually diverse phenotypes. Recent research has demonstrated that divergent search methods, particularly novelty search, promote evolvability…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Bruno Gašperov , Marko Đurasević

The fitness landscape defines the relationship between genotypes and fitness in a given environment, and underlies fundamental quantities such as the distribution of selection coefficient, or the magnitude and type of epistasis. A better…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-18 François Blanquart , Thomas Bataillon

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

Gene drives have the potential to rapidly replace a harmful wild-type allele with a gene drive allele engineered to have desired functionalities. However, an accidental or premature release of a gene drive construct to the natural…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Hidenori Tanaka , Howard A. Stone , David R. Nelson

In this paper, the replicator dynamics of the two-locus two-allele system under weak mutation and weak selection is investigated in a generation-wise non-overlapping unstructured population of individuals mating at random. Our main finding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-04 Suman Chakraborty , Sagar Chakraborty

We consider a variant of the planted clique problem where we are allowed unbounded computational time but can only investigate a small part of the graph by adaptive edge queries. We determine (up to logarithmic factors) the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Miklós Z. Rácz , Benjamin Schiffer

Consider a genetic locus carrying a strongly beneficial allele which has recently fixed in a large population. As strongly beneficial alleles fix quickly, sequence diversity at partially linked neutral loci is reduced. This phenomenon is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. Pfaffelhuber , A. Studeny

A key question in biological systems is whether genetic diversity persists in the long run under evolutionary competition or whether a single dominant genotype emerges. Classic work by Kalmus in 1945 has established that even in simple…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-23 Ruta Mehta , Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras , Sadra Yazdanbod

In many models of genotypic evolution, the vector of genotype populations satisfies a system of linear ordinary differential equations. This system of equations models a competition between differential replication rates (fitness) and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Charles L. Epstein

The problem of hierarchical clustering items from pairwise similarities is found across various scientific disciplines, from biology to networking. Often, applications of clustering techniques are limited by the cost of obtaining…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-07-20 Brian Eriksson

The distribution of overlaps of solutions of a random CSP is an indicator of the overall geometry of its solution space. For random $k$-SAT, nonrigorous methods from Statistical Physics support the validity of the ``one step replica…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gabriel Istrate

We consider the two block stochastic block model on $n$ nodes with asymptotically equal cluster sizes. The connection probabilities within and between cluster are denoted by $p_n:=\frac{a_n}{n}$ and $q_n:=\frac{b_n}{n}$ respectively. Mossel…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Debapratim Banerjee

We prove a sufficient condition for a finite clique complex to collapse to a $k$-dimensional complex, and use this to exhibit thresholds for $(k+1)$-collapsibility in a sparse random clique complex. In particular, if every strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Greg Malen

Motivation: Genomic data analyses such as Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) or Hi-C studies are often faced with the problem of partitioning chromosomes into successive regions based on a similarity matrix of high-resolution,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Christophe Ambroise , Alia Dehman , Pierre Neuvial , Guillem Rigaill , Nathalie Vialaneix

The existence of complex (multiple-step) genetic adaptations that are "irreducible" (i.e., all partial combinations are less fit than the original genotype) is one of the longest standing problems in evolutionary biology. In standard…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-17 Meredith V. Trotter , Daniel B. Weissman , Grant I. Peterson , Kayla M. Peck , Joanna Masel

The two-parent reproduction model of Derrida and Peliti is simulated on a rugged fitness landscape. Fixed fitness values for each possible genotype are assigned randomly, with all fit individuals having the same probability of reproduction.…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-30 Jan Finjord

Background: Genotype-phenotype maps provide a meaningful filtration of sequence space and RNA secondary structures are particular such phenotypes. Compatible sequences i.e.~sequences that satisfy the base pairing constraints of a given RNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-02 Fenix W. Huang , Christopher L. Barrett , Christian M. Reidys

In this paper we find and classify all patterns for a single locus three- and four-allele population genetics models in continuous time. A pattern for a $k$-allele model means all coexisting locally stable equilibria with respect to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-26 Linlin Su , Colbert Sesanker , Roger Lui

In the search for genetic factors that are associated with complex heritable human traits, considerable attention is now being focused on rare variants that individually have small effects. In response, numerous recent papers have proposed…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-10 Andriy Derkach , Jerry F. Lawless , Lei Sun