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Throughout this work, the vertex decomposability and shellability of graphs formed from other graphs by various operations are investigated. Also among the other things, by using some graph operations, new classes of Cohen-Macaulay graphs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We introduce a class of chordal graphs called ($d_1$,$d_2$,$\dots$,$d_q$)-trees. A graph belongs to this class if and only if its clique complex is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay, providing a complete classification of all sequentially…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Chwas Ahmed , Amir Mafi , Mohammed Rafiq Namiq

A cycle $C$ of length $k$ in graph $G$ is extendable if there is another cycle $C'$ in $G$ with $V(C) \subset V(C')$ and length $k+1$. A graph is cycle extendable if every non-Hamiltonian cycle is extendable. In 1990 Hendry conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Deborah Arangno , David E. Brown

The boxicity of a graph G is defined as the minimum integer k such that G is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes. Chordal bipartite graphs are bipartite graphs that do not contain an induced cycle of length greater…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C. Francis , Rogers Mathew

Imposing a strong condition on the linear order of shellable complexes, we introduce strong shellability. Basic properties, including the existence of dimension-decreasing strong shelling orders, are developed with respect to nonpure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Jin Guo , Yi-Huang Shen , Tongsuo Wu

We present an algorithm for determining whether a bipartite graph $G$ is 2-chordal (formerly doubly chordal bipartite). At its core this algorithm is an extension of the existing efficient algorithm for determining whether a graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Austin Alderete

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least six has a chord in it. M$\ddot{\rm u}$ller \cite {muller1996Hamiltonian} has shown that the Hamiltonian cycle problem is NP-complete on chordal bipartite graphs by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 S. Aadhavan , R. Mahendra Kumar , P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on $[n]$ and $I(G) \subset S$ the edge ideal of $G$, where $S = K[x_{1}, \ldots, x_{n}]$ is the polynomial ring over a field $K$. Let $m(G)$ denote the maximum size of matchings of $G$ and $im(G)$ that of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Kyouko Kimura , Augustine B. O'Keefe

A digraph is connected-homogeneous if any isomorphism between finite connected induced subdigraphs extends to an automorphism of the digraph. We consider locally-finite connected-homogeneous digraphs with more than one end. In the case that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Robert Gray , Rognvaldur G. Moller

An $S$-ring (Schur ring) is called separable with respect to a class of $S$-rings $\mathcal{K}$ if it is determined up to isomorphism in $\mathcal{K}$ only by the tensor of its structure constants. An abelian group is said to be separable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Grigory Ryabov

For a simplicial complex $\Delta$, we introduce a simplicial complex attached to $\Delta$, called the expansion of $\Delta$, which is a natural generalization of the notion of expansion in graph theory. We are interested in knowing how the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Somayeh Moradi , Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg

A classification is given for factorizations of almost simple groups with at least one factor solvable, and it is then applied to characterize $s$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs of solvable groups, leading to a striking corollary: Except the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Cai Heng Li , Binzhou Xia

For a positive integer $k$, the $k$-cut complex of a graph $G$ is the simplicial complex whose facets are the $(|V(G)|-k)$-subsets $\sigma$ of the vertex set $V(G)$ of $G$ such that the induced subgraph of $G$ on $V(G) \setminus \sigma$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Pratiksha Chauhan , Samir Shukla , Kumar Vinayak

In this paper I give a combinatorial characterization of all the Cohen-Macaulay weighted chordal graphs. In particular, it is shown that a weighted chordal graph is Cohen- Macaulay if and only if it is unmixed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Shuai Wei

A graph $G$ is $\alpha$-excellent if every vertex of $G$ is contained in some maximum independent set of $G$. In this paper, we characterize $\alpha$-excellent bipartite graphs, $\alpha$-excellent unicyclic graphs, $\alpha$-excellent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-19 M. Dettlaff , M. A. Henning , J. Topp

We investigate when the independence complex of $G[H]$, the lexicographical product of two graphs $G$ and $H$, is either vertex decomposable or shellable. As an application, we construct an infinite family of graphs with the property that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a Cameron--Walker graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ the binomial edge ideal of $G$. Let $S$ denote the polynomial ring in $2n$ variables over a field. It is shown that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) $S/J_G$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Takayuki Hibi , Sara Saeedi Madani

For a graph $G$, Bayer-Denker-Milutinovi\'c-Rowlands-Sundaram-Xue study in \cite{B-D-M-R-S-X} a new graph complex $\Delta_k^t(G)$, namely the simplicial complex with facets that are complements to independent sets of size $k$ in $G$. They…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Ralf Froberg

We graph-theoretically characterize triangle-free Gorenstein graphs $G$. As an application, we classify when $I(G)^2$ is Cohen-Macaulay.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Do Trong Hoang , Tran Nam Trung
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