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We show that, on a standard non-atomic probability space, invertible measure-preserving transformations form a dense $G_\delta$ subset of the space of all measure-preserving transformations endowed with the strong (=weak) operator topology.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Tanja Eisner

In this paper we prove that for an ergodic hyperbolic measure $\omega$ of a $C^{1+\alpha}$ diffeomorphism $f$ on a Riemannian manifold $M$, there is an $\omega$-full measured set $\widetilde{\Lambda}$ such that for every invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Chao Liang , Gang Liao , Wenxiang Sun , Xueting Tian

We prove Haag duality property of any translation invariant pure state on $\clb = \otimes_{\IZ}M_d(C), \;d \ge 2$, where $M_d(C)$ is the set of $d \times d$ dimensional matrices over field of complex numbers. We also prove a necessary and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Anilesh Mohari

A matrix modeling formulation for translation-invariant noncommutative gauge theories is given in the setting of differential graded algebras and quantum groups. Translation-invariant products are discussed in the setting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-18 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We consider phases of matter at finite charge density which spontaneously break spatial translations. Without taking a hydrodynamic limit we identify a boost invariant incoherent current operator. We also derive expressions for the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Tom Griffin , Vaios Ziogas

For dynamical systems with the shadowing property, we provide a method of approximation of invariant measures by ergodic measures supported on odometers and their almost 1-1 extensions. For a topologically transitive system with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jian Li , Piotr Oprocha

We give an example of non-translation invariant product measure obtained from two translation invariant measures, one of which is non-sigma finite. This particular example also suggests that there can be infinitely many product measures if…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Nicha Khenkhok

Here we present a problem related to the local Hamiltonian problem (identifying whether the ground state energy falls within one of two ranges) which is restricted to being translationally invariant. We prove that for problems with a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Alastair Kay

An interval translation map (ITM) is a piece-wise translation $T \colon I \to I$ defined on a finite partition $I_1, \ldots, I_r$ of an interval $I$ into $r \ge 2$ subintervals. In contrast to classical interval exchange transformations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Kostiantyn Drach , Leon Staresinic , Sebastian van Strien

Metaphor requires a language model to resolve a token whose contextual meaning diverges from its basic literal sense. Understanding how transformer models organize this reinterpretation across depth remains an open problem in mechanistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Lawhori Chakrabarti , Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Bert Baumgaertner , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Boyu Zhang

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim

An interval translation map (ITM) is a piece-wise translation $T \colon I \to I$ defined on a finite partition $I_1, \ldots, I_r$ of an interval $I$ into $r \ge 2$ subintervals. In contrast to classical interval exchange transformations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Kostiantyn Drach , Leon Staresinic , Sebastian van Strien

We study translating solitons for the mean curvature flow, $\Sigma^2\subseteq\mathbb{R}^3$ which are contained in slabs, and are of finite genus and finite entropy. As a first consequence of our results, we can enumerate connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Eddygledson Souza Gama , Francisco Martín , Niels Martin Møller

The translation of written language has been known since the 3rd century BC; however, its necessity has become increasingly common in the information age. Today, many translators exist, based on encoder-decoder deep architectures,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ronit D. Gross , Yanir Harel , Ido Kanter

We study a class of dynamical systems generated by random substitutions, which contains both intrinsically ergodic systems and instances with several measures of maximal entropy. In this class, we show that the measures of maximal entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell

In this article we show that the ordinary stochastic differential equations of K.It\^{o} maybe considered as part of a larger class of second order stochastic PDE's that are quasi linear and have the property of translation invariance. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-07 B. Rajeev

Functional MSO transductions, deterministic two-way transducers, as well as streaming string transducers are all equivalent models for regular functions. In this paper, we show that every regular function, either on finite words or on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Vrunda Dave , Paul Gastin , Krishna Shankara Narayanan

This work is a direct continuation of the authors work arXiv:0812.3779v1. A special case of conservative overdetermined time invariant 2D systems is developed and studied. Defining transfer function of such a systems we obtain a class CI of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Andrey Melnikov , Victor Vinnikov

In this paper we study a class of \emph{self-consistent dynamical systems}, self-consistent in the sense that the discrete time dynamics is different in each step depending on current statistics. The general framework admits popular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Fanni M. Sélley

We discuss a large class of classical field theories with continuous translation symmetry. In the quantum theory, a new anomaly explicitly breaks this translation symmetry to a discrete symmetry. Furthermore, this discrete translation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Nathan Seiberg