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We introduce cosymplectic circles and cosymplectic spheres, which are the analogues in the cosymplectic setting of contact circles and contact spheres. We provide a complete classification of compact 3-manifolds that admit a cosymplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Beniamino Cappelletti-Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

Walczak formula is a very nice tool for understanding the geometry of a Riemannian manifold equipped with two orthogonal complementary distributions. Svensson [7] has shown that this formula simplifies to a Bochner type formula when we are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasile Brinzanescu , Radu Slobodeanu

We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Frank Calegari , Nathan M Dunfield

In this paper, we study biharmonic isometric immersions of a surface into and biharmonic Riemannian submersion from 3-dimensional Berger spheres. We obtain a classification of proper biharmonic isometric immersions of a surface with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou

We study questions of the following type: Can one assign continuously and $\Sigma_m$-equivariantly to any $m$-tuple of distinct points on the sphere $S^n$ a multipath in $S^n$ spanning these points? A \emph{multipath} is a continuous map of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Roman Karasev , Peter Landweber

Using Legendrian immersions and, in particular, Legendre curves in odd dimensional spheres and anti De Sitter spaces, we provide a method of construction of new examples of Hamiltonian-minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Haizhong Li , Francisco Urbano

We analyse the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and prove a general algebraic result which considerably refines the classical homomorphism…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

Let $M$ be a complete Sasakian sub-Riemannian $3$-manifold of constant Webster scalar curvature $\kappa$. For any point $p\in M$ and any number $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ with $\lambda^2+\kappa>0$, we show existence of a $C^2$ spherical surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales

In this paper, we derive a sub-gradient estimate for pseudoharmonic maps from noncompact complete Sasakian manifolds which satisfy CR sub-Laplace comparison property, to simply-connected Riemannian manifolds with nonpositive sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Yibin Ren , Guilin Yang , Tian Chong

As an example of a noncommutative space we discuss the quantum 3-dimensional Euclidean space $R^3_q$ together with its symmetry structure in great detail. The algebraic structure and the representation theory are clarified and discrete…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-13 B. L. Cerchiai , J. Madore , S. Schraml , J. Wess

Our recent work about fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact manifolds with a flat hyperk\"ahler metric is hereby extended to the parabolic setting. This approach will help us to study some problems arising from hyperhermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Giovanni Gentili , Jiaogen Zhang

An interesting question in symplectic topology, which was posed by C. H. Taubes, concerns the topology of closed (i.e. compact and without boundary) connected oriented three dimensional manifolds whose product with a circle admits a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John D. McCarthy

We implement the geometric method proposed in ([9], [3], [16]) to analytically predict the sequence of bifurcations leading to a change of stability and/or the appearance of new periodic orbits in the secular 3D planetary three body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Rita Mastroianni , Antonella Marchesiello , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Giuseppe Pucacco

We construct two infinite sequences of immersions of the 3-sphere into 4-space, parameterized by the Dynkin diagrams of types A and D. The construction is based on immersions of 4-manifolds obtained as the plumbed immersions along the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Shumi Kinjo

A new approach to the finite-gap property for the Heun equation is constructed. The relationship between the finite-dimensional invariant space and the spectral curve is clarified. The monodromies are calculated and are expressed as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Takemura

We describe several families of Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex Euclidean space which are H-minimal, i.e. critical points of the volume functional restricted to Hamiltonian variations. We make use of various constructions involving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Henri Anciaux , Ildefonso Castro

We prove that a totally umbilical biharmonic surface in any $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold has constant mean curvature. We use this to show that a totally umbilical surface in Thurston's 3-dimensional geometries is proper biharmonic if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ye-Lin Ou , Ze-Ping Wang

The paper associates Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic toric varieties to certain tropical curves inside the convex polyhedral domains of $\R^n$ that appear as the images of the moment map of the toric varieties. We pay a particular…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Grigory Mikhalkin

We investigate the problem of approximating a regular Sasakian structure by CR immersions in a standard sphere. Namely, we show that this is always possible for compact Sasakian manifolds. Moreover, we prove an approximation result for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Giovanni Placini

We present an explicit form of braided symmetries of the quantum spheres, by introducing a braided quantum Hopf algebra $\cU_{q, \phi}$ and demonstrating that they are braided Hopf modules over this braided Hopf algebra. To obtain this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Rafał Bistroń , Andrzej Sitarz