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In this paper, we derived biharmonic equations for pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which includes the biharmonic equations for submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds as a special case. As applications, we proved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Yuxin Dong , Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper, we firstly provide a concise overview of $\mathcal{S}-$manifolds, $f$-biharmonicity and $\theta _{\alpha }$-slant curves. We then derive a key equation and analyze it in detail to establish the necessary and sufficient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Şaban Güvenç

Trigonometric formulas are derived for certain families of associated Legendre functions of fractional degree and order, for use in approximation theory. These functions are algebraic, and when viewed as Gauss hypergeometric functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Robert S. Maier

We propose a modification of the three-manifold invariant based on the use of Euclidean metric values ascribed to the elements of manifold triangulation. We thus obtain a nontrivial invariant that can, in particular, distinguish…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

In this paper, we first give a convenient formula for bi-Laplacian on a sphere and the complete description of its eigenvalues, buckling eigenvalues, and their corresponding eigenfunctions. We then show that the radial (or rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ye-Lin Ou

Many important equations of mathematical physics arise geometrically as geodesic equations on Lie groups. In this paper, we study an example of a geodesic equation, the two-component Hunter-Saxton (2HS) system, that displays a number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Jonatan Lenells

In three space dimensions, when a physical system possesses spherical symmetry, the dynamical equations automatically lead to the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations, with the respective orthogonal polynomials as their standard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-20 D. Bazeia , Ashok Das

By studying the Higgs bundle equations with the gauge group replaced by the group of symplectic diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere we encounter the notion of a folded hyperkaehler 4-manifold and conjecture the existence of a family of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Nigel Hitchin

In this paper we study the non-geodesic non-null biharmonic curves in 3-dimensional hyperbolic Heisenberg group. We prove that all of the non-geodesic non-null biharmonic curves in 3-dimensional hyperbolic Heisenberg group are helices.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Selcen Yüksel Perktaş , Erol Kılıç

In this paper, we construct families of nonisometric hyperbolic orbifolds that contain the same isometry classes of nonflat totally geodesic subspaces. The main tool is a variant of the well-known Sunada method for constructing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-22 D. B. McReynolds , Jeffrey S. Meyer , Matthew Stover

Explicit computational formulas for coefficients of the periodic normal forms of the three most complex codim 2 bifurcations of limit cycles with dimension of the center manifold equal to 4 or to 5 in generic autonomous ODEs are derived.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Virginie De Witte , Willy Govaerts , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Hil Meijer

We present a unified representation-theoretic method to compute the Laplace-Beltrami spectrum on homogeneous principal bundles. For this setting, we introduce a multi-parameter family of metric deformations called generalized canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Ilka Agricola , Leandro Cagliero , Jonas Henkel

We find a principle of harmonic analyticity underlying the quaternionic (quaternion-K\"ahler) geometry and solve the differential constraints which define this geometry. To this end the original $4n$-dimensional quaternionic manifold is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Galperin , E. Ivanov , O. Ogievetsky

In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a 3-dimensional compact trans-Sasakian manifold of type $(\alpha ,\beta)$ to be homothetic to a Sasakian manifold. A characterization of a 3-dimensional cosymplectic manifold is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Sharief Deshmukh , Mukut Mani Tripathi

A system of equations is developed for a fluid with non-abelian local gauge symmetry. Anisotropy is introduced by requiring that the symmetry breaking preserves a restricted local gauge symmetry about a given direction in the gauge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 James V. Lindesay , Harry L. Morrison

In this paper we study the deformation theory of submanifolds characterized by a system of differential forms and provide a criterion for deformations of such submanifolds to be unobstructed. We apply this deformation theory to special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Takayuki Moriyama

In this paper, we establish universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on compact submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, of spheres and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces. We also prove similar results…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Said Ilias , Ola Makhoul

Lawson-Osserman constructed three types of non-parametric minimal cones of high codimensions based on Hopf maps between spheres, which correspond to Lipschitz but non-differentiable solutions to the minimal surface equations, thereby making…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Xiaowei Xu , Ling Yang , Yongsheng Zhang

Following Burstall and Hertrich-Jeromin we study the Ribaucour transformation of Legendre submanifolds in Lie sphere geometry. We give an explicit parametrization of the resulted Legendre submanifold $\hat{F}$ of a Ribaucour transformation,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Jianquan Ge

We consider monopoles with singularities of Dirac type on quasiregular Sasakian three-folds fibering over a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$, for example the Hopf fibration $S^3\longrightarrow S^2$. We show that these correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Indranil Biswas , Jacques Hurtubise