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Let R be a regular local ring, containing a finite field. Let G be a reductive group scheme over R. We prove that a principal G-bundle over R is trivial, if it is trivial over the fraction field of R. In other words, if K is the fraction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Ivan Panin

We introduce a notion of "local stability in permutations" for finitely generated groups. If a group is sofic and locally stable in our sense, then it is also locally embeddable into finite groups (LEF). Our notion is weaker than the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Henry Bradford

We study local-global principles for torsors under reductive linear algebraic groups over semi-global fields; i.e., over one variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. We provide conditions on the group and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

We prove a generalized Fej\'er's theorem for locally compact groups.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Huichi Huang

The purpose of this article is to present a "Groupoid proof" to the Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic complexes. We shall define a "relative version" of tangent groupoid, describe the corresponding pseudodifferential calculi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Zelin Yi

We introduce three notion of tameness of the Nori fundamental group scheme for a normal quasiprojective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field. It is proved that these three notions agree if $X$ admits a smooth completion with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Indranil Biswas , Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

Let $U$ be a regular connected affine semi-local scheme over a field $k$. Let $G$ be a reductive group scheme over $U$. Assuming that $G$ has an appropriate parabolic subgroup scheme, we prove the following statement. Given an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Roman Fedorov

Local face modules are modules over face rings whose Hilbert function is the local $h$-vector of a triangulation of a simplex. We study when Lefschetz properties hold for local face modules. We prove new inequalities for local $h$-vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Matt Larson , Alan Stapledon

We compute the divisor class group of the general hypersurface Y of a complex projective normal variety X of dimension at least four containing a fixed base locus Z. We deduce that completions of normal local complete intersection domains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-02 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We prove the Grothendieck-Serre conjecture for quasi-split reductive groups schemes. Our method involves reducing to the Borel subgroup in order to conclude the result from purity for tori and the structure theorem for unipotent radicals of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Neeraj Deshmukh , Amit Hogadi , Suraj Yadav

We provide a sharp result that guarantees that a distributional solution satisfying the Prodi-Serrin condition is regular in the spatial variables. The solution does not need to belong to the (local) Leray-Hopf class.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 GiovanniP. Galdi

We prove the hard Lefschetz duality for locally conformally almost K\"{a}hler manifolds. This is a generalization of that for almost K\"{a}hler manifolds studied by Cirici and Wilson. We generalize the K\"{a}hler identities to prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Shuho Kanda

Let R be a regular local ring, containing a finite field. Let G be a reductive group scheme over R. We prove that a principal G-bundle over R is trivial, if it is trivial over the fraction field of R. If the regular local ring R contains an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Ivan Panin

A version of the fundamental mean-square convergence theorem is proved for stochastic differential equations (SDE) which coefficients are allowed to grow polynomially at infinity and which satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 M. V. Tretyakov , Z. Zhang

We prove a general Zariski-van Kampen-Lefschetz type theorem for higher homotopy groups of generic and nongeneric pencils on singular open complex spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Mihai Tibar

We formulate and prove a generalization of Zariski-van Kampen theorem on the topological fundamental groups of smooth complex algebraic varieties. As an application, we prove a hyperplane section theorem of Lefschetz-Zariski-van Kampen type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Ichiro Shimada

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group scheme $G$ over a regular local ring $R$ is trivial. The mixed characteristic case of the conjecture is widely open. We consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ning Guo , Ivan Panin

We discuss local-global principles for the existence of Levi factors (i.e., complements to the unipotent radical) for linear algebraic groups over one-variable function fields. We give examples of disconnected groups that fail the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , George McNinch

We show that functors like algebraic $K$-theory (such as unitary or symplectic $K$-functors), as well as the higher Grothendieck--Witt groups, possess the local constancy condition for Henselian valuation rings. Namely, taken with finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Serge Yagunov