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Related papers: A note on univoque self-Sturmian numbers

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Much has been written about expansions of real numbers in noninteger bases. Particularly, for a finite alphabet $\{0,1,\dots,\alpha\}$ and a real number (base) $1<\beta<\alpha+1$, the so-called {\em univoque set} of numbers which have a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Pieter C. Allaart

We consider numbers of the form $S_\beta(\boldsymbol{u}):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{u_n}{\beta^n}$ for $\boldsymbol{u}=\langle u_n \rangle_{n=0}^\infty$ a Sturmian sequence over a binary alphabet and $\beta$ an algebraic number with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Florian Luca , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

Univoque numbers are real numbers $\lambda > 1$ such that the number 1 admits a unique expansion in base $\lambda$, i.e., a unique expansion $1 = \sum_{j \geq 0} a_j \lambda^{-(j+1)}$, with $a_j \in \{0, 1, ..., \lceil \lambda \rceil -1\}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jean-Paul Allouche , Christiane Frougny

We study Pisot numbers $\beta \in (1, 2)$ which are univoque, i.e., such that there exists only one representation of 1 as $1 = \sum_{n \geq 1} s_n\beta^{-n}$, with $s_n \in \{0, 1\}$. We prove in particular that there exists a smallest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Allouche , C. Frougny , K. G. Hare

We present a study of the problem of finiteness of the $\beta$-expansions for the set of natural numbers, condition $F_1$ in brief, for three families of Pisot numbers for which the $\beta$-expansion of 1 is not a non-decreasing sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Túlio O. Carvalho , Catharina M. Moreira

A finite word is closed if it contains a factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We are interested in the {\it oc-sequence} of a word, which is the binary sequence…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

Suppose that $\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. Let $\alpha\geqslant1$ and $c$ be a real number in the range $1<c< 12/11$. In this paper, it is proved that there exist infinitely many primes in the generalized Piatetski--Shapiro sequence, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Jinjiang Li , Jinyun Qi , Min Zhang

Let $\beta>1$. For $x \in [0,\infty)$, we have so-called the $\beta$-expansion of $x$ in base $\beta$ as follows: $$x= \sum_{j \leq k} x_{j}\beta^{j} = x_{k}\beta^{k}+ \cdots + x_{1}\beta+x_{0}+x_{-1}\beta^{-1} + x_{-2}\beta^{-2} + \cdots$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Fumichika Takamizo

A sequence of real numbers $\{x_{n}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ is said to be $\alpha \beta$-statistically convergent of order $\gamma$ (where $0<\gamma\leq 1$) to a real number $x$ \cite{a} if for every $\delta>0,$ $$\underset{n\rightarrow…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Pratulananda Das , Sanjoy Ghosal , Vatan Karakaya , Sumit Som

We will introduce a family $\Gamma_\beta, 1 < \beta \in {\mathbb{R}}$ of infinite non-amenable discrete groups as an interpolation of the Higman-Thompson groups $V_n, 1 < n \in {\mathbb{N}}$ by using the topological full groups of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kengo Matsumoto , Hiroki Matui

Let $\beta$ be a non-unit real algebraic integer greater than one and $\{a_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence satisfying a linear recurrence relation $a_{n+3}=aa_{n+2}+ba_{n+1}+ca_{n}$. Under certain conditions, we prove that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ruofan Li

Let $\beta\in(1,2)$ and $x\in [0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$. We call a sequence $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^\infty\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ a $\beta$-expansion for $x$ if $x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\epsilon_{i}\beta^{-i}$. We call a finite sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Simon Baker

Starting from a study of Y. Bugeaud and A. Dubickas (2005) on a question in distribution of real numbers modulo 1 via combinatorics on words, we survey some combinatorial properties of (epi)Sturmian sequences and distribution modulo 1 in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Jean-Paul Allouche , Amy Glen

We study real numbers $\beta$ with the curious property that the $\beta$-expansion of all sufficiently small positive rational numbers is purely periodic. It is known that such real numbers have to be Pisot numbers which are units of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Boris Adamczewski , Christiane Frougny , Anne Siegel , Wolfgang Steiner

Consider the minimal $\beta$-shift containing the shift space generated by given Sturmian word. In this paper we characterize such $\beta$ and investigate its combinatorial, dynamical and topological properties and prove that such $\beta$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dong Pyo Chi , DoYong Kwon

A study of certain Hamiltonian systems has lead Y. Long to conjecture the existence of infinitely many primes of the form $p=2[\alpha n]+1$, where $1<\alpha<2$ is a fixed irrational number. An argument of P. Ribenboim coupled with classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-09 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

Complementary symmetric Rote sequences are binary sequences which have factor complexity $\mathcal{C}(n) = 2n$ for all integers $n \geq 1$ and whose languages are closed under the exchange of letters. These sequences are intimately linked…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Laurent Vuillon

Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ and $x\in[0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$, a sequence $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ is called a $\beta$-expansion for $x$ if $$x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{\epsilon_{i}}{\beta^{i}}.$$ In a recent article…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Simon Baker

In this paper we study the set of digit frequencies that are realised by elements of the set of $\beta$-expansions. The main result of this paper demonstrates that as $\beta$ approaches $1,$ the set of digit frequencies that occur amongst…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Simon Baker

The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of works around non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Fabien Durand
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