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In this paper, we define and compare four new measures of graph irregularity. We use these measures to prove upper bounds for the chromatic number and the Colin de Verdiere parameter. We also strengthen the concise Turan theorem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Clive Elphick , Pawel Wocjan

We give a signed generalization of Laurent's theorem that characterizes feasible positive semidefinite matrix completion problems in terms of metric polytopes. Based on this result, we give a characterization of the maximum rank completions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic discrete graphs. Their spectrum consists of a finite number of bands. We determine trace formulas for the Schr\"odinger operators. The proof is based on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

An efficient algorithm is presented to compute the characteristic polynomial of a threshold graph. Threshold graphs were introduced by Chv\'atal and Hammer, as well as by Henderson and Zalcstein in 1977. A threshold graph is obtained from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Martin Fürer

Let G = (V, E) be a finite simple connected graph. We say a graph G realizes a code of the type 0^s_1 1^t_1 0^s_2 1^t_2 ... 0^s_k1^t_k if and only if G can obtained from the code by some rule. Some classes of graphs such as threshold and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Rameez Raja , Samir Ahmad Wagay

We study the problem of minimizing or maximizing the fundamental spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs with either a convex potential or a ``single-well'' potential on an appropriate specified subset. (In the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mohammed Ahrami , Zakaria El Allali , Evans M Harrell , James B. Kennedy

We address the question of convergence of Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs with general self-adjoint vertex conditions as lengths of some of graph's edges shrink to zero. We determine the limiting operator and study convergence in a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

Van der Holst and Pendavingh introduced a graph parameter $\sigma$, which coincides with the more famous Colin de Verdi\`{e}re graph parameter $\mu$ for small values. However, the definition of $\sigma$ is much more geometric/topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Vojtěch Kaluža , Martin Tancer

We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincar\'e inequality which in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Sajjad Lakzian , Zachary McGuirk

We derive a counting formula for the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators with self-adjoint boundary conditions on quantum star graphs. More specifically, we develop techniques using Evans functions to reduce full quantum graph eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Nathaniel Smith , Alim Sukhtayev

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator on a combinatorial graph consisting of a finite graph and a finite number of discrete half-lines, all jointed together, and compute an asymptotic expansion of its resolvent around the threshold $0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Kenichi Ito , Arne Jensen

The spectral radius of a graph is the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix. A threshold graph is a simple graph whose vertices can be ordered as $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n$, so that for each $2 \le i \le n$, vertex $v_i$ is either adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović , Stephan Wagner

The Krein-von Neumann extension is studied for Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs. Among other things, its vertex conditions are expressed explicitly, and its relation to other self-adjoint vertex conditions (e.g.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Jacob Muller , Jonathan Rohleder

In this article we consider the graph alignment problem from the perspective of high-dimensional statistics: we aim to estimate an unknown permutation $\pi^*$ from the observation of two correlated random adjacency matrices $A_1$, $A_2$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Laurent Massoulié

This paper is concerned with the structure of the set of Riemannian metrics on a connected manifold such that the corresponding Laplace--Beltrami operator has an eigenvalue of a given multiplicity. The starting point of our investigation is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Josef Greilhuber , Willi Kepplinger

We construct an expansion in generalized eigenfunctions for Schrodinger operators on metric graphs. We require rather minimal assumptions concerning the graph structure and the boundary conditions at the vertices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-10 Daniel Lenz , Carsten Schubert , Peter Stollmann

Threshold graphs are graphs that can be characterized in a number of different ways. For example, they are graphs that are $P_4,\ C_4,\ 2K_2$--free. They may also be characterized by a finite sequence of positive integers $a_1, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 James L. Borg , Irene Sciriha , Zoia Sherman

The maximum nullity $M(G)$ and the Colin de Verdi\`ere type parameter $\xi(G)$ both consider the largest possible nullity over matrices in $\mathcal{S}(G)$, which is the family of real symmetric matrices whose $i,j$-entry, $i\neq j$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Jephian C. -H. Lin

A signed graph is a pair $(G,\Sigma)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is a graph (in which parallel edges are permitted, but loops are not) with $V=\{1,...,n\}$ and $\Sigma\subseteq E$. The edges in $\Sigma$ are called odd and the other edges even. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Marina Arav , Frank J. Hall , Zhongshan Li , Hein van der Holst

The Glazman-Povzner-Wienholtz theorem states that the completeness of a manifold, when combined with the semiboundedness of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + q$ and suitable local regularity assumptions on $q$, guarantees its essential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Noema Nicolussi