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We study random packings of frictionless particles at T=0. The packing fraction where the pressure becomes nonzero is the same as the jamming threshold, where the static shear modulus becomes nonzero. The distribution of threshold packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. O'Hern , S. A. Langer , A. J. Liu , S. R. Nagel

We encode a certain class of stochastic fragmentation processes, namely self-similar fragmentation processes with a negative index of self-similarity, into a metric family tree which belongs to the family of Continuum Random Trees of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benedicte Haas , Gregory Miermont

We consider the stochastic fractional heat equation $\partial_{t}u=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+\lambda\sigma(u)\dot{w}$ on $[0,L]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\dot{w}$ denotes the space-time white noise. For any $\lambda>0$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Kexue Li

We study some fundamental properties, such as the transience, the recurrence, the first passage times and the zero-set of a certain type of sawtooth Markov processes, called extremal shot noise processes. The sets of zeros of the latter are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Clément Foucart , Linglong Yuan

A novel notion of unpredictable strings is revealed and utilized to define deterministic unpredictable sequences on a finite number of symbols. We prove the first law of large strings for random processes in discrete time, which confirms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Marat Akhmet , Astrit Tola

It is shown that different ways of interacting strings formed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions cause a different strength of the chaoticity parameter lambda of Bose-Einstein correlations. In particular, in the case of percolation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Braun , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension are useful tools to describe fractals. This paper investigates the bounds on the $d\log_32$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the $d$-fold Cartesian product of the $1/3$ Cantor set, $\mathcal C^d$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Siyuan Guo , Taylor Jones

This paper investigates the second order properties of a stationary process after random sampling. While a short memory process gives always rise to a short memory one, we prove that long-memory can disappear when the sampling law has heavy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Anne Philippe , Marie-Claude Viano

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. K. Hassan

We study the stationary fluctuations of independent run-and-tumble particles. We prove that the joint densities of particles with given internal state converges to an infinite dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We also consider an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Frank Redig , Hidde van Wiechen

We prove a law of large numbers in terms of complete convergence of independent random variables taking values in increments of monotone functions, with convergence uniform both in the initial and the final time. The result holds also for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tetsuya Hattori

In this paper we analyze a Rutherford type experiment where light probes are inelastically scattered by an ensemble of excited closed strings, and use the corresponding cross section to extract density-density correlators between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan L. Manes

We study numerically the fractal structure of the intrinsic geometry of random surfaces coupled to matter fields with $c=1$. Using baby universe surgery it was possible to simulate randomly triangulated surfaces made of 260.000 triangles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn P. Bialas , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Petersson

We consider a Hayden \& Preskill like setup for both maximally chaotic and sub-maximally chaotic quantum field theories. We act on the vacuum with an operator in a Rindler like wedge $R$ and transfer a small subregion $I$ of $R$ to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Thomas Faulkner , Adam Levine

We prove that for random affine code tree fractals the affinity dimension is almost surely equal to the unique zero of the pressure function. As a consequence, we show that the Hausdorff, packing and box counting dimensions of such systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Meng Wu , Wen Wu

In this paper, we study the metrical theory of the growth rate of digits in L\"{u}roth expansions. More precisely, for $ x\in \left( 0,1 \right] $, let $ \left[ d_1\left( x \right) ,d_2\left( x \right) ,\cdots \right] $ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Ao Wang , Xinyun Zhang

We discuss the origin of the leg factors appearing in 2D string theory. Computing in the world sheet framework we use the semiclassical method to study string amplitudes at high energy. We show that in the case of a simplest 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Antal Jevicki , Miao Li , Tamiaki Yoneya

Consider the stochastic partial differential equation $$ \frac{\partial }{\partial t}u_t(\mathbf{x})= -(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u_t(\mathbf{x}) +b\left(u_t(\mathbf{x})\right)+\sigma\left(u_t(\mathbf{x})\right) \dot F(t, \mathbf{x}), \ \…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Ran Wang

We consider the fractal characteristic of the quantum mechanical paths and we obtain for any universal class of fractons labeled by the Hausdorff dimension defined within the interval 1$ $$ < $$ $$h$$ $$ <$$ $$ 2$, a fractal distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

We take up the idea of Nelson's stochastic processes, the aim of which was to deduce Schr\"odinger's equation. We make two major changes here. The first one is to consider deterministic processes which are pseudo-random but which have the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran