English
Related papers

Related papers: Fractal properties of the random string processes

200 papers

We study the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) \begin{equation} {\partial \over \partial t}u(t,x) =\frac{1}{2}\Delta u(t,x) + u(t,x)\xi(x), \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d, \quad \text{and} \quad u(0,x) \equiv 1, \quad \forall x\in \mathbb{R}^d,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Promit Ghosal , Jaeyun Yi

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We study the stochastic dynamics of a two-dimensional particle assuming that the components of its position are two coupled random-acceleration processes evolving in a confining parabolic potential and are the subjects of independent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-13 Victor Dotsenko , Gleb Oshanin , Leonid Pastur , Pascal Viot

For the stochastic partial differential equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\mathcal L u +u\dot W$ where $\dot W$ is Gaussian noise colored in time and $\mathcal L$ is the infinitesimal generator of a Feller process $X$, we obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jian Song , Meng Wang , Wangjun Yuan

We study some properties of a class of random connected planar fractal sets induced by a Poissonian scale-invariant and translation-invariant point process. Using the second-moment method, we show that their Hausdorff dimensions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Serban Nacu , Wendelin Werner

For optimizing a non-convex function in finite dimension, a method is to add Brownian noise to a gradient descent, allowing for transitions between basins of attractions of different minimizers. To adapt this for optimization over a space…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Pierre Germain , Pierre Monmarché

We consider binary infinite order stochastic chains perturbed by a random noise. This means that at each time step, the value assumed by the chain can be randomly and independently flipped with a small fixed probability. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-20 Pierre Collet , Antonio Galves , Florencia G. Leonardi

Continuous time branching models are used to create random fractals in a Euclidean space, whose Hausdorff dimension is controlled by an input parameter. Finite realizations are applied in modelling the set of sites visited in models of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-25 R. W. R. Darling , Robin Pemantle

We develop further a new geometrical model of a discretized string, proposed in [1] and establish its basic physical properties. The model can be considered as the natural extention of the usual Feynman amplitude of the random walks to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 G. Savvidy , K. Savvidy

We present a detailed Hausdorff dimension analysis of the set of real numbers where the product of consecutive partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion grow at a certain rate but the growth of the single partial quotient is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Mumtaz Hussain , Bixuan Li , Nikita Shulga

We study Freidlin-Wentzell's large deviation principle for one dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise: $$\frac{\partial u^\varepsilon(t,x)}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial^2 u^\varepsilon(t,x)}{\partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Ruinan Li , Ran Wang , Beibei Zhang

String theory on 2-d charged black holes corresponding to (SL(2)xU(1)_L)/U(1) exact asymmetric quotient CFTs are investigated. These backgrounds can be embedded, in particular, in a two dimensional heterotic string. In the extremal case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , Amit Sever

We establish a multidimensional fractal transference principle for digit-restricted sets associated with subsets of $\mathbb{N}^d$, extending the one-dimensional framework of Nakajima--Takahasi, Adv. Math. (2025). We develop general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Zhuowen Guo , Kangbo Ouyang , Jiahao Qiu , Shuhao Zhang

This paper studies Langevin equation with random damping due to multiplicative noise and its solution. Two types of multiplicative noise, namely the dichotomous noise and fractional Gaussian noise are considered. Their solutions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 Chai Hok Eab , S. C. Lim

In this paper, we consider non-normal numbers occurring in dynamical systems fulfilling the specification property. It has been shown that in this case the set of non-normal numbers has measure zero. In the present papers we show that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Manfred G. Madritsch , Izabela Petrykiewicz

The sequence of moments of a vector-valued random variable can characterize its law. We study the analogous problem for path-valued random variables, that is stochastic processes, by using so-called robust signature moments. This allows us…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Ilya Chevyrev , Harald Oberhauser

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets defined by the growth of weighted products of multiple digits at arbitrary positions in $d$-decaying Gauss-like iterated function systems. We provide the complete Hausdorff dimensional result for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Michał Rams

We prove that the fractal dimension of a metric space equipped with an Ahlfors regular measure can be recovered from the persistent homology of random samples. Our main result is that if $x_1,\ldots, x_n$ are i.i.d. samples from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Benjamin Schweinhart

The Directed Landscape, a random directed metric on the plane (where the first and the second coordinates are termed spatial and temporal respectively), was constructed in the breakthrough work of Dauvergne, Ortmann, and Vir\'ag, and has…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Shirshendu Ganguly , Lingfu Zhang

In this paper we consider fractional higher-order stochastic differential equations of the form \begin{align*} \left( \mu + c_\alpha \frac{d^\alpha}{d(-t)^\alpha} \right)^\beta X(t) = \mathcal{E}(t) , \quad t\geq 0,\; \mu>0,\; \beta>0,\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher , Ludmila Sakhno