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We describe an algorithm to find ribbon disks for alternating knots, and the results of a computer implementation of this algorithm. The algorithm is underlain by a slice link obstruction coming from Donaldson's diagonalisation theorem. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Brendan Owens , Frank Swenton

Given a thin strip of paper, tie a knot, connect the ends, and flatten into the plane. This is a physical model of a folded ribbon knot in the plane, first introduced by Louis Kauffman. We study the folded ribbonlength of these folded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Zhicheng Chen , Elizabeth Denne , Kyle Patterson , Timi Patterson

Region crossing change for a knot or a proper link is an unknotting operation. In this paper, we provide a sharp upper bound on the region unknotting number for a large class of torus knots and proper links. Also, we discuss conditions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Vikash Siwach , Madeti Prabhakar

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

We describe a Python module that we developed to calculate cobordism maps induced on Khovanov homology. As applications of our program, we compute these maps for all incompressible Seifert surfaces for prime knots up to 10 crossings, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Zsombor Fehér

In this paper we present a systematic method to generate prime knot and prime link minimal triple-point projections, and then classify all classical prime knots and prime links with triple-crossing number at most four. We also extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Michal Jablonowski , Lukasz Trojanowski

Using computational techniques we tabulate prime knots up to five crossings in the solid torus and the infinite family of lens spaces $L(p,q)$. For these knots we calculate the second and third skein module and establish which prime knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Boštjan Gabrovšek

We determine the pairs of torus knots that have a genus one cobordism between them, with one notable exception. This is done by combining obstructions using $\nu^+$ from the Heegaard Floer knot complex and explicit constructions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , JungHwan Park

We give sharp two-sided linear bounds of the crosscap number (non-orientable genus) of alternating links in terms of their Jones polynomial. Our estimates are often exact and we use them to calculate the crosscap numbers for several…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Christine Ruey Shan Lee

X.S. Lin and O. Dasbach proved that the sum of the absolute value of the second and penultimate coefficients of the Jones polynomial of an alternating knot is equal to the twist number of the knot. In this paper we give a new proof of their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert G. Todd

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Daishiro Nishida

This is the third of three papers that refine and extend portions of our earlier preprint, "The depth of a knot tunnel." Together, they rework the entire preprint. In this paper, we use the theory of tunnel number 1 knots that we introduced…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

The concordance orders of many algebraic order two knots of ten or fewer crossings have been heretofore unknown. We use Casson-Gordon invariants and twisted Alexander polynomials to find that, in all but one case, these knots do not have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrius Tamulis

Extending upon our previous work, we verify the Jones Unknot Conjecture for all knots up to $24$ crossings. We describe the method of our approach and analyze the growth of the computational complexity of its different components.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

Two categorifications are given for the arrow polynomial, an extension of the Kauffman bracket polynomial for virtual knots. The arrow polynomial extends the bracket polynomial to infinitely many variables, each variable corresponding to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Heather Ann Dye , Louis Hirsch Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The simultaneous crossing number is a new knot invariant which is defined for strongly invertible knots having diagrams with two orthogonal transvergent axes of strong inversions. Because the composition of the two inversions gives a cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm , Michael Eisermann

Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

It is known that there are 21 ribbon knots with 10 crossings or fewer. We show that for every ribbon knot, there exists a tangle that satisfies two properties associated with the knot. First, under a specific closure, the closed tangle is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Andrey Boris Khesin

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 M. Kate Kearney

We define and compare several natural ways to compute the bridge number of a knot diagram. We study bridge numbers of crossing number minimizing diagrams, as well as the behavior of diagrammatic bridge numbers under the connected sum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Ryan Blair , Alexandra A. Kjuchukova , Makoto Ozawa