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In 1896 Tresse gave a complete description of relative differential invariants for the pseudogroup action of point transformations on the 2nd order ODEs. The purpose of this paper is to review, in light of modern geometric approach to PDEs,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Boris Kruglikov

We study the theta map which assigns to a real quadratic form its theta series. We introduce two invariants reflecting whether the differential of the theta map vanishes or is degenerate. We provide examples of lattices where this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

A new class of vector fields enabling the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. These vector fields are not, in general, Lie point symmetries. The results are based on a relation between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 A. J. Pan-Collantes , J. A. Alvarez-Garcia

We consider two types of quotients of the integrable modules of $\hat{sl}_2$. These spaces of coinvariants have dimensions described in terms of the Verlinde algebra of level-$k$. We describe monomial bases for the spaces of coinvariants,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , R. Kedem , S. Loktev , T. Miwa , E. Mukhin

We use the immersed curves description of bordered Floer homology to study $d$-invariants of double branched covers $\Sigma_2(L)$ of arborescent links $L \subset S^3$. We define a new invariant $\Delta_{sym}$ of bordered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jonathan Hanselman , Marco Marengon , Biji Wong

We give a pedagogical introduction to the differential calculus on quantum groups by stressing at all stages the connection with the classical case ($q \rightarrow 1$ limit). The Lie derivative and the contraction operator on forms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Aschieri , L. Castellani

A criterion in terms of differential invariants for a metric on a surface to be Liouville is established. Moreover, in this paper we completely solve in invariant terms the local mobility problem of a 2D metric, considered by Darboux: How…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Boris Kruglikov

A closed explicit representation of the vacuum Einstein equations in terms of components of curvature 2-forms is given. The discussion is restricted to the case of non-vanishing cubic invariant of conformal curvature spinor. The complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuri N. Obukhov , Sergey I. Tertychniy

The relevant material on differential calculus on graded infinite order jet manifolds and its cohomology is summarized. This mathematics provides the adequate formulation of Lagrangian theories of even and odd variables on smooth manifolds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Sardanashvily

The paper contains integral representations for certain classes of exponentially growing solutions of second order periodic elliptic equations. These representations are the analogs of those previously obtained by S. Agmon, S. Helgason, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Kuchment , Yehuda Pinchover

We conjecture a Verlinde type formula for the moduli space of Higgs sheaves on a surface with a holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture specializes to a Verlinde formula for the moduli space of sheaves. Our formula interpolates between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , R. A. Williams

We bound the j -invariant of integral points on a modular curve in terms of the congruence group defining the curve. We apply this to prove that the modular curve Xsplit (p3) has no non-trivial rational point if p is a sufficiently large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

The first part of this paper surveys several results on the lattice structure of variable exponent Lebesgue function spaces (or Nakano spaces) $\lpv$. In the second part strictly singular and disjointly strictly singular operators between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Julio Flores , Francisco L. Hernández , César Ruiz , Mauro Sanchiz

We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 John W. Barrett , J. Manuel Garcia-Islas , Joao Faria Martins

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

Contrary to the expected behavior, we show the existence of non-invertible deformations of Lie algebras which can generate invariants for the coadjoint representation, as well as delete cohomology with values in the trivial or adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Campoamor-Stursberg

We discuss the notion of Jacobi forms of degree one with matrix index, we state dimension formulas, give explicit examples, and indicate how closely their theory is connected to the theory of invariants of Weil representations associated to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Nils-Peter Skoruppa

In this paper we construct the jet geometrical extensions of the KCC-invariants, which characterize a given second-order system of differential equations on the 1-jet space $J^1(R,M)$. A generalized theorem of characterization of our jet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Vladimir Balan , Mircea Neagu

We study non-trivial deformations of the natural action of the Lie algebra $\mathrm{Vect}({\mathbb R}^n)$ on the space of differential forms on ${\mathbb R}^n$. We calculate abstractions for integrability of infinitesimal multi-parameter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 B. Agrebaoui , M. Ben Ammar , N. Ben Fraj , V. Ovsienko

Segre classes encode essential intersection-theoretic information concerning vector bundles and embeddings of schemes. In this paper we survey a range of applications of Segre classes to the definition and study of invariants of singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi