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We consider a generalization of the Cheeger problem in a bounded, open set $\Omega$ by replacing the perimeter functional with a Finsler-type surface energy and the volume with suitable powers of a weighted volume. We show that any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Giorgio Saracco

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\R^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \;, u\in C^{\infty}_c(\Omega). \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

We prove that for sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black holes with arbitrary surrounding matter the inequality $8\pi|J|<A$ holds, where $J$ is the angular momentum and $A$ the horizon area of the black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg , Carla Cederbaum

We give un upper bound Ent(\Omega, g)<\lambda\ of the diastatic entropy Ent(\Omega, g) of a complex bounded domain (\Omega, g) in terms of the balanced condition (in Donaldson terminology) of the Kaehler metric \lambda g. When (\Omega, g)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Roberto Mossa

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \; , \;\;\quad u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

Let $p \in (1,\infty)$, $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$, and $\Omega\subsetneq \mathbb{R}^N$ be a $C^{1,\gamma}$-domain with a compact boundary $\partial \Omega$, where $\gamma\in (0,1]$. Denote by $\delta_{\Omega}(x)$ the distance of a point $x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ujjal Das , Yehuda Pinchover , Baptiste Devyver

We consider an energy functional motivated by the celebrated $K_{13}$ problem in the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals. It is defined for sphere-valued functions and appears as the usual Dirichlet energy with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Stuart Day , Arghir Dani Zarnescu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| }…

We prove some refined asymptotic estimates for postive blowing up solutions to $\Delta u+\epsilon u=n(n-2)u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}$ on $\Omega$, $\partial_\nu u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$; $\Omega$ being a smooth bounded domain of $\rn$, $n\geq 3$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Olivier Druet , Frédéric Robert , Juncheng Wei

The cross section of the process $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ was measured in the Spherical Neutral Detector experiment at the VEPP-2M collider in the energy region $\sqrt[]{s} = 980 \div 1380$ MeV. The measured cross section, together with…

We consider a spacelike two-plane originally at rest with respect to electromagnetic radiation in equilibrium. We find that if the plane is moved with respect to the radiation, the plane shrinks such that the maximum amount of entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarmo Mäkelä

We consider shape optimization problems of the form $$\min\big\{J(\Omega)\ :\ \Omega\subset X,\ m(\Omega)\le c\big\},$$ where $X$ is a metric measure space and $J$ is a suitable shape functional. We adapt the notions of $\gamma$-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Bozhidar Velichkov

We derive a decomposition result for regular, two-dimensional domains into John domains with uniform constants. We prove that for every simply connected domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ with $C^1$-boundary there is a corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Manuel Friedrich

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, and $1<p<\infty$. Fix $V\in L_{\mathrm{loc}}^\infty(\Omega)$. Consider the functional $Q$ and its G\^{a}teaux derivative $Q^\prime$ given by $$Q(u):=\int_\Omega (|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Y. Pinchover , K. Tintarev

In this paper, we mainly investigate the critical points associated to solutions $u$ of a quasilinear elliptic equation with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a connected domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Based on the fine…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Haiyun Deng , Hairong Liu , Long Tian

The ground state energy and entropy of the dilute mean field Ising model is computed exactly by a single order parameter. An analogous exact solution is obtained in presence of a magnetic field with random locations. Results allow for a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Maurizio Serva

We define the state of minimum energy while the expectation values of the field operators and their time derivatives in a determined moment in such a state are constrained. As an axiom, we consider such a state as the background of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Amin Akhavan

We show that soft spheres interacting with a linear ramp potential when overcompressed beyond the jamming point fall in an amorphous solid phase which is critical, mechanically marginally stable and share many features with the jamming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-29 Silvio Franz , Antonio Sclocchi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We study the Dirichlet problem for the Lagrangian phase operator, in both the real and complex setting. Our main result states that if $\Omega$ is a compact domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or $\mathbb{C}^n$, then there exists a solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tristan C. Collins , Sebastien Picard , Xuan Wu

In this article, we derived a rigorous lower bound on the ground-state energy for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems in deformed space with minimal coordinate and momentum uncertainties, representing the absolute minimum energy that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Arsen Panas , Volodymyr Tkachuk