English

Ground state alternative for p-Laplacian with potential term

Analysis of PDEs 2013-06-25 v3

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a domain in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, d2d\geq 2, and 1<p<1<p<\infty. Fix VLloc(Ω)V\in L_{\mathrm{loc}}^\infty(\Omega). Consider the functional QQ and its G\^{a}teaux derivative QQ^\prime given by Q(u):=Ω(up+Vup)\dx,1pQ(u):=(up2u)+Vup2u.Q(u):=\int_\Omega (|\nabla u|^p+V|u|^p)\dx, \frac{1}{p}Q^\prime (u):=-\nabla\cdot(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+V|u|^{p-2}u. If Q0Q\ge 0 on C0(Ω)C_0^{\infty}(\Omega), then either there is a positive continuous function WW such that WupdxQ(u)\int W|u|^p \mathrm{d}x\leq Q(u) for all uC0(Ω)u\in C_0^{\infty}(\Omega), or there is a sequence ukC0(Ω)u_k\in C_0^{\infty}(\Omega) and a function v>0v>0 satisfying Q(v)=0Q^\prime (v)=0, such that Q(uk)0Q(u_k)\to 0, and ukvu_k\to v in Llocp(ΩL^p_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega). In the latter case, vv is (up to a multiplicative constant) the unique positive supersolution of the equation Q(u)=0Q^\prime (u)=0 in Ω\Omega, and one has for QQ an inequality of Poincar\'e type: there exists a positive continuous function WW such that for every ψC0(Ω)\psi\in C_0^\infty(\Omega) satisfying ψvdx0\int \psi v \mathrm{d}x \neq 0 there exists a constant C>0C>0 such that C1WupdxQ(u)+CuψdxpC^{-1}\int W|u|^p \mathrm{d}x\le Q(u)+C|\int u \psi \mathrm{d}x|^p for all uC0(Ω)u\in C_0^\infty(\Omega). As a consequence, we prove positivity properties for the quasilinear operator QQ^\prime that are known to hold for general subcritical resp. critical second-order linear elliptic operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0511039,
  title  = {Ground state alternative for p-Laplacian with potential term},
  author = {Y. Pinchover and K. Tintarev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0511039},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Corrected error in Appendix