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Peg solitaire is an old puzzle with a 300 year history. We consider two ways a computer can be utilized to find interesting peg solitaire puzzles. It is common for a peg solitaire puzzle to begin from a symmetric board position, we have…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-12 George I. Bell

The main problem addressed here is to decide whether it is possible or not to go from a given position on a peg-solitaire board to another one. No non-trivial sufficient conditions are known, but tests have been devised to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Olivier Ramaré

We study the classical game of peg solitaire when diagonal jumps are allowed. We prove that on many boards, one can begin from a full board with one peg missing, and finish with one peg anywhere on the board. We then consider the problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George I. Bell

This special issue on Peg Solitaire has been put together by John Beasley as guest editor, and reports work by John Harris, Alain Maye, Jean-Charles Meyrignac, George Bell, and others. Topics include: short solutions on the 6 x 6 board and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-07 John D. Beasley

We solve the problem of one-dimensional peg solitaire. In particular, we show that the set of configurations that can be reduced to a single peg forms a regular language, and that a linear-time algorithm exists for reducing any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , David Eppstein

We consider the one-person game of peg solitaire on a triangular board of arbitrary size. The basic game begins from a full board with one peg missing and finishes with one peg at a specified board location. We develop necessary and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-17 George I. Bell

The game of peg solitaire on graphs was introduced by Beeler and Hoilman in 2011. In this game, pegs are initially placed on all but one vertex of a graph $G$. If $xyz$ forms a path in $G$ and there are pegs on vertices $x$ and $y$ but not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 John Engbers , Christopher Stocker

Peg solitaire is classically a one-player game played on a grid board containing pegs. The goal of the game is to have a single peg remaining on the board by sequentially jumping with a peg over an adjacent peg onto an empty cell while…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Valentino Vito

Triangular peg solitaire is a well-known one-person game or puzzle. When one peg captures many pegs consecutively, this is called a sweep. We investigate whether the game can end in a dramatic fashion, with one peg sweeping all remaining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-04 George I. Bell

We solve the problem of one-dimensional Peg Solitaire. In particular, we show that the set of configurations that can be reduced to a single peg forms a regular language, and that a linear-time algorithm exists for reducing any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , David Eppstein

Despite its long history, the classical game of peg solitaire continues to attract the attention of the scientific community. In this paper, we consider two problems with an algorithmic flavour which are related with this game, namely…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Emanuele Natale , Roberto Tauraso

We consider the one-person game of peg solitaire played on a computer. Two popular board shapes are the 33-hole cross-shaped board, and the 15-hole triangle board---we use them as examples throughout. The basic game begins from a full board…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-07 George I. Bell

This is an update of my problem list.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller

We investigate the game of peg solitaire on different board shapes, and find those of diamond or rhombus shape have interesting properties. When one peg captures many pegs consecutively, this is called a sweep. Rhombus boards of side 6 have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-29 George I. Bell

In this expository article, we discuss the rank-derangement problem, which asks for the number of permutations of a deck of cards such that each card is replaced by a card of a different rank. This combinatorial problem arises in computing…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Peter G. Doyle , Charles M. Grinstead , J. Laurie Snell

Peg solitaire is a game generalized to connected graphs by Beeler and Hoilman. In the game pegs are placed on all but one vertex. If $xyz$ form a 3-vertex path and $x$ and $y$ each have a peg but $z$ does not, then we can remove the pegs at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Jennifer Wise , Sarah Loeb

We introduce a one-person game that we call Padlock Solitaire which resembles the well-known clock solitaire card game. Analyzing variants of this game we obtain simple proofs of some classical results of combinatorics including ballot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Johan Wästlund

"Solitaire Chess" is a logic puzzle published by Thinkfun, that can be seen as a single person version of traditional chess. Given a chess board with some chess pieces of the same color placed on it, the task is to capture all pieces but…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Jens Maßberg

We first prove that solving Mahjong Solitaire boards with peeking is NP-complete, even if one only allows isolated stacks of the forms /aab/ and /abb/. We subsequently show that layouts of isolated stacks of heights one and two can always…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-04 Michiel de Bondt

Several older and more recent results on the boundaries of solvability and unsolvability in tag systems are surveyed. Emphasis will be put on the significance of computer experiments in research on very small tag systems.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-06-22 Liesbeth De Mol
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