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In this paper we give a factorization theorem for the ring of exponential polynomials in many variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 with an exponentiation. This is a generalization of the factorization theorem due…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-29 P. D'Aquino , G. Terzo

We study generating functions of strict and non-strict order polynomials of series-parallel posets, called order series. These order series are closely related to Ehrhart series and h*-polynomials of the associated order polytopes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jose Antonio Arciniega-Nevarez , Marko Berghoff , Eric Dolores-Cuenca

V. Golyshev conjectured that for any smooth polytope P of dimension at most five, the roots $z\in\C$ of the Ehrhart polynomial for P have real part equal to -1/2. An elementary proof is given, and in each dimension the roots are described…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Alexander M. Kasprzyk

It is common in stability analysis to linearize a system and investigate the spectrum of the Jacobian matrix. This approach faces the challenge of determining the matrix spectrum when the coefficients depend on parameters or when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas , Sadok Kallel

In this paper we go on to discuss about Stanley's theorem in Integer partitions. We give two different versions for the proof of the generalization of Stanley's theorem illustrating different techniques that may be applied to profitably…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Suprokash Hazra

We develop a theory of multiplicities of roots for polynomials over hyperfields and use this to provide a unified and conceptual proof of both Descartes' rule of signs and Newton's "polygon rule".

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

The Ehrhart ring of the edge polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ for a connected simple graph $G$ is known to coincide with the edge ring of the same graph if $G$ satisfies the odd cycle condition. This paper gives for a graph which does not satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Tetsushi Matsui

In this short note, a general result concerning the positivity, under some conditions, of the coefficients of a power series is proved. This allows us to answer positively a question raised by Guo (2010) about the sign of the coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Omran Kouba

The question how to certify non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and also has important applications to Optimization. In this article we investigate the question of non-negativity in the context of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Paul Görlach , Cordian Riener , Tillmann Weißer

In this paper we investigate the Ehrhart Theory of the independence matroid polytope of uniform matroids. It is proved that these polytopes have an Ehrhart polynomial with positive coefficients. To do that, we prove that indeed all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Luis Ferroni

Stanley introduced expressions for the normalized characters of the symmetric group and stated some positivity conjectures for these expressions. Here, we give an affirmative partial answer to Stanley's positivity conjectures about the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-17 Amarpreet Rattan

The local $h$-polynomial was introduced by Stanley as a fundamental enumerative invariant of a triangulation $\Delta$ of a simplex. This polynomial is known to have nonnegative and symmetric coefficients and is conjectured to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We study distribution of zeros of a complex polynomial whose coefficients has been modified. We give a new proof of the theorem of Rubinstein, and with similar method we prove a new theorem that is not generalization of the previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Radosh Bakich

In this paper we study the relationship between the set of all non-negative multivariate homogeneous polynomials and those, which we call hyperwrons, whose non-negativity can be deduced from an identity involving the Wronskians of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-24 H. L. Brian Ng , James Saunderson

We prove that all lattice path matroids are Ehrhart positive. This unifies and generalizes numerous results on the Ehrhart positivity of matroids developed over the last two decades. We rely on our previous work on the positivity of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Luis Ferroni , Alejandro H. Morales , Greta Panova

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is a classical topic in real algebraic geometry. We study \emph{stubborn polynomials} $f$ on a real variety $X$, which are polynomials nonnegative on $X$, such that no odd…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Lorenzo Baldi , Grigoriy Blekherman , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Daniel Plaumann , Bruce Reznick , Rainer Sinn

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with an absolute value. This note gives an elementary proof of the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in $K$ are continuous functions of the coefficients of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Alejandro P. Nicolas , Alina Ostafe , Daniel Sadornil

For a univariate real polynomial without zero coefficients, Descartes' rule of signs (completed by an observation of Fourier) says that its numbers $pos$ of positive and $neg$ of negative roots (counted with multiplicity) are majorized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Hassen Cheriha , Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In 1981, Stanley applied the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequalities to prove a logarithmic concavity theorem for regular matroids. Using ideas from electrical network theory we prove a generalization of this for the wider class of matroids with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner