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We discuss an earlier application of the Ritz variational method for strongly nonlinear problems. We clearly prove that the results derived for several extremely simple problems of supposedly physical and mathematical interest do not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-30 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernande

This paper presents a novel approach to automatically solving arithmetic word problems. This is the first algorithmic approach that can handle arithmetic problems with multiple steps and operations, without depending on additional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Subhro Roy , Dan Roth

We describe algorithms to compute elliptic functions and their relatives (Jacobi theta functions, modular forms, elliptic integrals, and the arithmetic-geometric mean) numerically to arbitrary precision with rigorous error bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Fredrik Johansson

The paper describes different approaches to generalize the trapezoidal method to fractional differential equations. We analyze the main theoretical properties and we discuss computational aspects to implement efficient algorithms. Numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Roberto Garrappa

Throughout his entire mathematical life, Ramanujan loved to evaluate definite integrals. One can find them in his problems submitted to the \emph{Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society}, notebooks, Quarterly Reports to the University of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Bruce C. Berndt , Atul Dixit

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic winding number and prove that it computes the number of complex roots of a polynomial in a rectangle, including roots on edges or vertices with appropriate counting. The definition makes sense for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Daniel Perrucci , Marie-Françoise Roy

Iterative methods for the simultaneous determination of all roots of an equation are dis-cussed. The multiplicities of the roots are assumed to be known in advance. The methods are proved to have a cubical rate of convergence. Numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. I. Iliev , Kh. I. Semerdzhiev

The Minimal Ancestral Deviation (MAD) method is a recently introduced procedure for estimating the root of a phylogenetic tree, based only on the shape and branch lengths of the tree. The method is loosely derived from the midpoint rooting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-09 David Bryant , Michael Charleston

The author wrote this note after being asked about the existence of compactifications of algebraic spaces. Subsequent to posting the article to the math arXiv, the author learned from Yutakaa Matsuura that the results of this paper had been…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Dan Edidin

We construct bijections giving three "codes" for trees. These codes follow naturally from the Matrix Tree Theorem of Tutte and have many advantages over the one produced by Prufer in 1918. One algorithm gives explicitly a bijection that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Sally Picciotto

We investigate two well known dynamical systems that are designed to find roots of univariate polynomials by iteration: the methods known by Newton and by Ehrlich-Aberth. Both are known to have found all roots of high degree polynomials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Sergey Shemyakov , Roman Chernov , Dzmitry Rumiantsau , Dierk Schleicher , Simon Schmitt , Anton Shemyakov

In this paper we are interested in developments of elliptic functions of Jacobi. In particular a trigonometric expansion of the classical theta functions introduced by the author (Algebraic methods and q-special functions, Editors: C.R.M.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

In this paper we extend several results about root systems of Kac-Moody algebras to superalgebra context. In particular, we describe the root bases and the sets of imaginary roots.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Maria Gorelik , Shay Kinamon Kerbis

We present an algorithm for isolating the roots of an arbitrary complex polynomial $p$ that also works for polynomials with multiple roots provided that the number $k$ of distinct roots is given as part of the input. It outputs $k$ pairwise…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Kurt Mehlhorn , Michael Sagraloff , Pengming Wang

Approximate computing has shown to provide new ways to improve performance and power consumption of error-resilient applications. While many of these applications can be found in image processing, data classification or machine learning, we…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Michael Lass , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

Partial differential equations can be used for extracting geometric features of shapes. This article summarizes recent methods to extract the normal vector field from an elliptic equation proposed by Yamada and from the heat equation, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Takahiro Hasebe , Jun Masamune , Hiroshi Teramoto , Takayuki Yamada

A new heuristic method for the evaluation of definite integrals is presented. This method of brackets has its origin in methods developed for the evaluation of Feynman diagrams. The operational rules are described and the method is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Ivan Gonzalez , Victor H. Moll , Armin Straub

A problem concerning the shift of roots of a system of homogeneous algebraic equations is investigated. Its conservation and decomposition of a multiple root into simple roots are discussed.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. Tanabe , M. N. Vrahatis

The Horton laws originated in hydrology with a 1945 paper by Robert E. Horton, and for a long time remained a purely empirical finding. Ubiquitous in hierarchical branching systems, the Horton laws have been rediscovered in many disciplines…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Ilya Zaliapin