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When doing representation learning on data that lives on a known non-trivial manifold embedded in high dimensional space, it is natural to desire the encoder to be homeomorphic when restricted to the manifold, so that it is bijective and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-31 Pim de Haan , Luca Falorsi

In this paper we characterize the nonnegative irreducible tridiagonal matrices and their permutations, using certain entries in their primitive idempotents. Our main result is summarized as follows. Let $d$ denote a nonnegative integer. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We explore the geometry of nonpositively curved spaces with isolated flats, and its consequences for groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on such spaces. We prove that the geometric boundary of the space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G Christopher Hruska , Bruce Kleiner

We study configurations of disjoint Lagrangian submanifolds in certain low-dimensional symplectic manifolds from the perspective of the geometry of Hamiltonian maps. We detect infinite-dimensional flats in the Hamiltonian group of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Leonid Polterovich , Egor Shelukhin

We give a method to construct cospectral graphs for the normalized Laplacian by a local modification in some graphs with special structure. Namely, under some simple assumptions, we can replace a small bipartite graph with a cospectral mate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Steve Butler , Jason Grout

We study a one-parameter family of time-reversible Hamiltonian vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which has received great attention in the literature. On the one hand, it is due to the role it plays in the context of certain applications in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Pablo S. Casas , Fátima Drubi , Santiago Ibáñez

We introduce manifold-based basis functions for isogeometric analysis of surfaces with arbitrary smoothness, prescribed $C^0$ continuous creases and boundaries. The utility of the manifold-based surface construction techniques in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Qiaoling Zhang , Fehmi Cirak

In this paper we present a general procedure that allows for the reduction or expansion of any network (considered as a weighted graph). This procedure maintains the spectrum of the network's adjacency matrix up to a set of eigenvalues…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-15 L. A. Bunimovich , B. Z. Webb

Invariants for Riemann surfaces covered by the disc and for hyperbolic manifolds in general involving minimizing the measure of the image over the homotopy and homology classes of closed curves and maps of the $k$-sphere into the manifold…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim , Nikolay V. Shcherbina

There is a concept in linear algebra called a tridiagonal pair. The concept was motivated by the theory of $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. We give a tutorial introduction to tridiagonal pairs, working with a special case as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

In this article, we develop a perturbative technique to construct families of non-isomorphic discrete graphs which are isospectral for the standard (also called normalised) Laplacian and its signless version. We use vertex contractions as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Fernando Lledó , John S. Fabila-Carrasco , Olaf Post

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

Given a self-adjoint operator $T$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space we study the problem of characterizing the set $\mathcal D(T)$ of all possible diagonals of $T$. For compact operators $T$, we give a complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper

Let \Theta be a smooth compact oriented manifold without boundary, embedded in a euclidean space and let \gamma be a smooth map \Theta into a riemannian manifold \Lambda. An unknown state \theta \in \Theta is observed via X=\theta+\epsilon…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Leo T. Butler , Boris Levit

We prove a number of double-sided estimates relating discrete counterparts of several classical conformal invariants of a quadrilateral: cross-ratios, extremal lengths and random walk partition functions. The results hold true for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Dmitry Chelkak

This is the first of a series of papers dealing with the asymptotic behavior of certain integrals occuring in the description of the spectrum of an invariant elliptic operator on a compact Riemannian manifold carrying the action of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Pablo Ramacher

Round fold maps are smooth maps on closed manifolds which are locally represented as the product maps of Morse functions and identity maps on open disks and whose singularity is realized as concentrically embedded spheres. The author…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Naoki Kitazawa

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

In this paper, we introduce the notion of transversal topological complexity (TTC) for a smooth manifold $X$ with respect to a submanifold of codimension 1 together with basic results about this numerical invariant. In addition, we present…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata , Fernando R. Chu Rivera

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman