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R. Schwartz's inequality provides an upper bound for the Schwarzian derivative of a parameterization of a circle in the complex plane and on the potential of Hill's equation with coexisting periodic solutions. We prove a discrete version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Serge Tabachnikov

Let $f(z)=h(z)+\overline{g(z)}$ be a harmonic mapping of the unit disk $U$. In this paper, the sharp coefficient estimates for bounded planar harmonic mappings are established, the sharp coefficient estimates for normalized planar harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Ming-Sheng Liu , Zhi-Wen Liu , Yu-Can Zhu

Let u, v be two harmonic functions in the disk of radius two which have exactly the same set Z of zeros. We observe that the gradient of \log |u/v| is bounded in the unit disk by a constant which depends on Z only. In case Z is empty this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Dan Mangoubi

This study focuses on Concave mappings, a class of univalent functions that exhibit a unique property: they map the unit disk onto a domain whose complement is convex. The main objective of this work is to characterize these mappings in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-17 V. Bravo , R. Hernández , O. Venegas

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ with $f({\mathbb D}) \subset \overline{\mathbb D}$. Fix pairwise distinct points $z_1,\ldots,z_{n+1}\in \mathbb{D}$ and corresponding interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Gangqiang Chen

The Bieberbach estimate, a pivotal result in the classical theory of univalent functions, states that any injective holomorphic function $f$ on the open unit disc $D$ satisfies $|f"(0)|\leq 4 |f'(0)|$. We generalize the Bieberbach estimate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier

Let $f = P[F]$ denote the Poisson integral of $F$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with $F$ being absolutely continuous in the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ and $\dot{F}\in L_p(0, 2\pi)$, where $\dot{F}(e^{it})=\frac{d}{dt} F(e^{it})$ and $p\geq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Sh. Chen , S. Ponnusamy , X. Wang

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Let $\mathbf U$ be the unit disk, $p\ge 1$ and let $h^p(\mathbf U)$ be the Hardy space of harmonic functions. Kresin and Maz'ya in a recent paper found the representation for the function $H_{n,p}(z)$ in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-20 David Kalaj , Noam D. Elkies

We describe the value set $\{f(z_0)\,:\, f:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D} \text{ univalent}, f(0)=0, f'(0)= e^{-T} \},$ where $\mathbb{D}$ denotes the unit disc and $z_0\in\mathbb{D}\setminus\{0\}$, $T>0,$ by applying Pontryagin's maximum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Julia Koch , Sebastian Schleissinger

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions $f$ that are analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ and normalized such that $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. Let $0<\lambda\le1$ and \[ {\mathcal U}(\lambda) = \left\{ f\in{\mathcal A}: \left…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

We establish some Schwarz type Lemmas for mappings defined on the unit disk with bounded Laplacian. Then we apply these results to obtain boundary versions of the Schwarz lemma.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Miodrag Mateljević , Adel Khalfallah

The Schwarzian derivative provides a classical analytic measure of how far a holomorphic map of the disk is from being M\"obius, with Nehari's bounds giving sharp criteria for univalence. Independently, Thurston introduced a geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Martin Bridgeman , Ming Hong Tee

We study the minimax estimation of $\alpha$-divergences between discrete distributions for integer $\alpha\ge 1$, which include the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the $\chi^2$-divergences as special examples. Dropping the usual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Yanjun Han , Jiantao Jiao , Tsachy Weissman

A unified explicit form for difference formulas to approximate the fractional and classical derivatives is presented. The formula gives finite difference approximations for any classical derivatives with a desired order of accuracy at nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 W. A. Gunarathna , H. M. Nasir , W. B. Daundasekera

Consider the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\theta}$: $$(H_{\theta} q)_n=-(q_{n+1}+q_{n-1})+ V(\theta+n\omega) q_n \ , \quad n\in Z \ ,$$ with $\omega\in R^d$ Diophantine, and $V$ a real-analytic function on $ T^d=(…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Dario Bambusi , Zhiyan Zhao

Schauder Orlicz-type estimates are derived for weak solutions to second-order linear elliptic equations in divergence form with lower-order terms. The Orlicz setting $X=L^\psi$ is treated first. Under suitable assumptions on the Young…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jaouad Bourabiaa , Youssef Elmadani , Abdelouahab Hanine

Suppose $\alpha>-1$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$. Let $f=P_{\alpha}[F]$ be an $\alpha$-harmonic mapping on $\mathbb{D}$ with the boundary $F$ being absolute continuous and $\dot{F}\in L^p(0,2\pi)$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Adel Khalfallah , Miodrag Mateljević

In certain classes of subharmonic functions u on C distinguished in terms of lower bounds for the Riesz measure of u, a sharp estimate is obtained for the rate of approximation by functions of the form log |f(z)|, where f is an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Igor Chyzhykov

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} : |z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. For $-\pi/2<\alpha<\pi/2$, let $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ be the subclass of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Xiaoyuan Wang

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng