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Variability regions for Schur class

Complex Variables 2024-04-16 v1

Abstract

Let S{\mathcal S} be the class of analytic functions ff in the unit disk D{\mathbb D} with f(D)Df({\mathbb D}) \subset \overline{\mathbb D}. Fix pairwise distinct points z1,,zn+1Dz_1,\ldots,z_{n+1}\in \mathbb{D} and corresponding interpolation values w1,,wn+1Dw_1,\ldots,w_{n+1}\in \overline{\mathbb{D}}. Suppose that fSf\in{\mathcal S} and f(zj)=wjf(z_j)=w_j, j=1,,n+1j=1,\ldots,n+1. Then for each fixed zD\{z1,,zn+1}z \in {\mathbb D} \backslash \{z_1,\ldots,z_{n+1} \}, we obtained a multi-point Schwarz-Pick Lemma, which determines the region of values of f(z)f(z). Using an improved Schur algorithm in terms of hyperbolic divided differences, we solve a Schur interpolation problem involving a fixed point together with the hyperbolic derivatives up to a certain order at the point, which leads to a new interpretation to a generalized Rogosinski's Lemma. For each fixed z0Dz_0 \in {\mathbb D}, j=1,2,nj=1,2, \ldots n and γ=(γ0,γ1,,γn)Dn+1\gamma = (\gamma_0, \gamma_1 , \ldots , \gamma_n) \in {\mathbb D}^{n+1}, denote by Hjf(z)H^jf(z) the hyperbolic derivative of order jj of ff at the point zDz\in {\mathbb D}, let S(γ)={fS:f(z0)=γ0,H1f(z0)=γ1,,Hnf(z0)=γn}{\mathcal S} (\gamma) = \{f \in {\mathcal S} : f (z_0) = \gamma_0,H^1f (z_0) = \gamma_1,\ldots ,H^nf (z_0) = \gamma_n \}. We determine the region of variability V(z,γ)={f(z):fS(γ)}V(z, \gamma ) = \{ f(z) : f \in {\mathcal S} (\gamma) \} for zD\{z0}z\in {\mathbb D} \backslash \{ z_0 \}, which can be called "the generalized Rogosinski-Pick Lemma for higher-order hyperbolic derivatives".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.09965,
  title  = {Variability regions for Schur class},
  author = {Gangqiang Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09965},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:54:53.124Z