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Related papers: $G$-reconstruction of graphs

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Let G=(V,E) be a graph. A vertex dominates itself and all its neighbors, i.e., every vertex v in V dominates its closed neighborhood N[v]. A vertex set D in G is an efficient dominating (e.d.) set for G if for every vertex v in V, there is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Andreas Brandstädt , Arne Leitert , Dieter Rautenbach

We provide a data structure for maintaining an embedding of a graph on a surface (represented combinatorially by a permutation of edges around each vertex) and computing generators of the fundamental group of the surface, in amortized time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

We show that if a graph $G$ has average degree $\bar d \geq 4$, then the Ihara zeta function of $G$ is edge-reconstructible. We prove some general spectral properties of the edge adjacency operator $T$: it is symmetric for an indefinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool

In this article we define $G$-algebras, that is, graded algebras on which a reductive group $G$ acts as gradation preserving automorphisms. Starting from a finite dimensional $G$-module $V$ and the polynomial ring $\mathbb{C}[V]$, it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Kevin De Laet

This paper studies a class of binomial ideals associated to graphs with finite vertex sets. They generalize the binomial edge ideals, and they arise in the study of conditional independence ideals. A Gr\"obner basis can be computed by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh

A set $D$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a dominating set if every vertex of $G$, which is not in $D$, has a neighbor in $D$. A set of vertices $D$ in $G$ is convex (respectively, isometric), if all vertices in all shortest paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Boštjan Brešar , Tanja Gologranc , Tim Kos

We prove the following 30-year old conjecture of Gy\H{o}ri and Tuza: the edges of every $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be decomposed into complete graphs $C_1,\ldots,C_\ell$ of orders two and three such that $|C_1|+\cdots+|C_\ell|\le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Daniel Král' , Bernard Lidický , Taísa L. Martins , Yanitsa Pehova

We introduce the notion of orbit equivalence of directed graphs, following Matsumoto's notion of continuous orbit equivalence for topological Markov shifts. We show that two graphs in which every cycle has an exit are orbit equivalent if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Nathan Brownlowe , Toke Meier Carlsen , Michael F. Whittaker

Under the reconfiguration framework, we consider the various ways that a target graph $H$ is a {\em minor} of a host graph $G$, where a subgraph of $G$ can be transformed into $H$ by means of {\em edge contraction} (replacement of both…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Benjamin Moore , Naomi Nishimura , Vijay Subramanya

The deck of a graph $G$ is given by the multiset of (unlabelled) subgraphs $\{G-v:v\in V(G)\}$. The subgraphs $G-v$ are referred to as the cards of $G$. Brown and Fenner recently showed that, for $n\geq29$, the number of edges of a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Carla Groenland , Hannah Guggiari , Alex Scott

A geometric graph is a simple graph G together with a straight line drawing of G in the plane with the vertices in general position. Two geometric realizations of a simple graph are geo-isomorphic if there is a vertex bijection between them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Sally Cockburn , Yonghyun Song

Given a graph $Y$ on $n$ vertices and a desired level of fault-tolerance $k$, an objective in fault-tolerant system design is to construct a supergraph $X$ on $n + k$ vertices such that the removal of any $k$ nodes from $X$ leaves a graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Ashwin Ganesan

A {\it graph product} $G$ on a graph $\Gamma$ is a group defined as follows: For each vertex $v$ of $\Gamma$ there is a corresponding non-trivial group $G_v$. The group $G$ is the quotient of the free product of the $G_v$ by the commutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Michael Mihalik

Subgraph reconfiguration is a family of problems focusing on the reachability of the solution space in which feasible solutions are subgraphs, represented either as sets of vertices or sets of edges, satisfying a prescribed graph structure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Tesshu Hanaka , Takehiro Ito , Haruka Mizuta , Benjamin Moore , Naomi Nishimura , Vijay Subramanya , Akira Suzuki , Krishna Vaidyanathan

A mixed graph is a set of vertices together with an edge set and an arc set. An $(m,n)$-mixed graph $G$ is a mixed graph whose edges are each assigned one of $m$ colours, and whose arcs are each assigned one of $n$ colours. A \emph{switch}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Richard C Brewster , Arnott Kidner , Gary MacGillivray

The reconfiguration graph of the $k$-colorings of a graph $G$, denoted $R_{k}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-colorings of $G$ and two colorings are adjacent in $R_{k}(G)$ if they differ in color on exactly one vertex. A graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Manoj Belavadi , Kathie Cameron , Ni Luh Dewi Sintiari

A retract of a graph $\Gamma$ is an induced subgraph $\Psi$ of $\Gamma$ such that there exists a homomorphism from $\Gamma$ to $\Psi$ whose restriction to $\Psi$ is the identity map. A graph is a core if it has no nontrivial retracts. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ricky Rotheram , Sanming Zhou

A $T$-decomposition of a graph $G$ is a set of edge-disjoint copies of $T$ in $G$ that cover the edge set of $G$. Graham and H\"aggkvist (1989) conjectured that any $2\ell$-regular graph $G$ admits a $T$-decomposition if $T$ is a tree with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Fábio Botler , Alexandre Talon

For a $2$-connected graph $G$ and vertices $u,v$ of $G$ we define an abstract graph $\mathcal{P}(G_{uv})$ whose vertices are the paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$, where paths $S$ and $T$ are adjacent if $T$ is obtained from $S$ by replacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Eduardo Rivera Campo

An edge-deleted subgraph of a graph $G$ is an {\it edge-card}. A {\it decard} consists of an edge-card and the degree of the missing edge. The {\it degree-associated edge-reconstruction number} of a graph $G$, denoted $\dern(G)$, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Meijie Ma , Tingting Zhou