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We develop a systematic and fully explicit approach to the evaluation of binomial sums involving reciprocals of binomial coefficients based on Beta integral techniques. Starting from a simple integral representation, we provide a derivation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Jean-Christophe Pain

Let $f\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be an arithmetic function and consider the Beatty set $\mathcal{B}(\alpha) = \lbrace\, \lfloor n\alpha \rfloor : n\in\mathbb{N} \,\rbrace$ associated to a real number $\alpha$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Marc Technau , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

We characterize sequences of numbers $(a_n)$ such that $\sum_{n\geq 1} a_n\Phi_n$ converges a.e. for any orthonormal system $(\Phi_n)$ in any $L_2$-space. In our criterion, we use the set $B =\{\sum_{m\geq n} |a_m|^2; n\geq 1\}$ and its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Paszkiewicz

Given a positive, non-increasing sequence $a$ with finite sum equal to $1$, we consider the family of all closed subsets of $[0,1]$ whose complementary open intervals have lengths given by a rearrangement of the sequence $a$. We study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nicolas Angelini , Ursula Molter

A sequence $S=s_{1}s_{2}..._{n}$ is \emph{nonrepetitive} if no two adjacent blocks of $S$ are identical. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequences over 3-element set of symbols. We study a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Jarosław Grytczuk , Jakub Kozik , Marcin Witkowski

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $p$, a prime. In applications, one often needs estimates for short sums involving $\chi$. One such estimate is the family of bounds known as \emph{Burgess' bound}. In this paper, we explore several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Forrest J. Francis

In this paper we consider transformation formulas for \[ B\left( z,s:\chi\right) =\sum\limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\sum\limits_{n=0} ^{\infty}\chi(m)\chi(2n+1)\left( 2n+1\right) ^{s-1}e^{\pi im(2n+1)z/k}. \] We derive reciprocity theorems for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Mümün Can , Veli Kurt

We prove an upper bound for the least prime in an irrational Beatty sequence. This result may be compared with Linnik's theorem on the least prime in an arithmetic progression.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Jörn Steuding , Marc Technau

We investigate bounds for the multiplicities $m(\beta+i\gamma)$, where $\beta+i\gamma\,$ ($\beta\ge \1/2, \gamma>0)$ denotes complex zeros of $\zeta(s)$. It is seen that the problem can be reduced to the estimation of the integrals of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Aleksandar Ivić

We evaluate the average of cubic and quartic Dirichlet character sums with the modulus going up to a size comparable to the length of the individual sums. This generalizes a result of Conrey, Farmer and Soundararajan on quadratic Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

The goal of this article is to expand on the relationship between random matrix and multiplicative chaos theories using the integrability properties of the circular beta-ensembles. We give a comprehensive proof of the multiplicative chaos…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Gaultier Lambert , Joseph Najnudel

Pairs of binary sequences formed using linear combinations of multiplicative characters of finite fields are exhibited that, when compared to random sequence pairs, simultaneously achieve significantly lower mean square autocorrelation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Kelly T. R. Boothby , Daniel J. Katz

The Bruss-Robertson inequality gives a bound on the maximal number of elements of a random sample whose sum is less than a specified value, and the extension of that inequality which is given here neither requires the independence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 J. Michael Steele

Let $q$ be a prime power and $m>1$ be any integer. Let $\mathbb F_{q^m}$ be the finite field of order $q^m$ and $\theta\in\mathbb F_{q^m}$ be such that $\mathbb F_{q^m} = \mathbb F(\theta)$. We obtain a nontrivial bound for the mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Arpan Chandra Mazumder , Giorgos Kapetanakis , Sushant Kala , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

In this paper, we study some Euler-Ap\'ery-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. In particular, we establish elegant explicit formulas of some series by iterated integrals and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

Given pseudo-random binary sequence of length $L$, assuming it consists of $k$ sub-sequences of length $N$. We estimate how $k$ scales with growing $N$ to obtain a {\it limiting} ergodic behaviour, to fulfill the basic definition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-22 M. Süzen

We introduce iterated beta integrals, a new class of iterated integrals on the universal abelian covering of the punctured projective line that unifies hyperlogarithms and classical beta integrals while preserving their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

We determine the average number of distinct subsequences in a random binary string, and derive an estimate for the average number of distinct subsequences of a particular length.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Michael J. Collins

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We study arithmetical and combinatorial properties of $\beta$-integers for $\beta$ being the root of the equation $x^2=mx-n, m,n \in \mathbb N, m \geq n+2\geq 3$. We determine with the accuracy of $\pm 1$ the maximal number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lubomíra Balková , Edita Pelantová , Ondřej Turek
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