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We study R-covered foliations of 3-manifolds from the point of view of their transverse geometry. For an R-covered foliation in an atoroidal 3-manifold M, we show that M-tilde can be partially compactified by a canonical cylinder S^1_univ x…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Danny Calegari

Let ${\mathfrak M}$ be a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-orbifold whose singular set is a link, and such that $\pi_1({\mathfrak M})$ contains no hyperbolic triangle group. We show that if the underlying manifold $|{\mathfrak M}|$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Peter B. Shalen

In this paper, we prove a version of the classical Cartan-Hadamard theorem for negatively curved manifolds, of dimension $n\neq 5$, with non-empty totally geodesic boundary. More precisely, if $M_1^n,M_2^n$ are any two such manifolds, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-14 J. -F. Lafont

We prove that given two compact oriented $3$-manifolds $N$ and $M,$ with $M$ satisfying only a mild hypothesis, there is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold $N'$ arbitrarily ``closely related'' to $N,$ and such that $N'$ does not embed in $M.$ For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic manifold containing a totally geodesic hypersurface $S$, and let $N$ be a closed Riemannian manifold homotopy equivalent to $M$ with sectional curvature bounded above by $-1$. Then it follows from the work of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Ben Lowe

Associated to every closed, embedded submanifold $N$ of a connected Riemannian manifold $M$, there is the distance function $d_N$ which measures the distance of a point in $M$ from $N$. We analyze the square of this function and show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Sachchidanand Prasad

Let $M$ be a locally symmetric irreducible closed manifold of dimension $\ge 3$. A result of Borel [Bo] combined with Mostow rigidity imply that there exists a finite group $G = G(M)$ such that any finite subgroup of $\text{Homeo}^+(M)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sylvain Cappell , Alexander Lubotzky , Shmuel Weinberger

For an oriented manifold $M$ whose dimension is less than $4$, we use the contractibility of certain complexes associated to its submanifolds to cut $M$ into simpler pieces in order to do local to global arguments. In particular, in these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Sam Nariman

Let $Crit M$ denote the minimal number of critical points (not necessarily non-degenerate) on a closed smooth manifold $M$. We are interested in the evaluation of $Crit$. It is worth noting that we do not know yet whether $Crit M$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Deep Kundu , Yuli B. Rudyak

In this paper we study the topology of the space of Riemann surfaces in a simply connected space X, S_{g,n} (X, \gamma). This is the space consisting of triples, (F_{g,n}, \phi, f), where F_{g,n} is a Riemann surface of genus g and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ralph L. Cohen , Ib Madsen

For a closed minimal submanifold $f:M^n\looparrowright \mathbb{S}^{N}$ in the unit sphere $(n<N)$, we prove $${\rm Vol}(M^n) \geq\frac{n+1}{n+2}\int_{M}\left( 1+\varphi_{p}^2\right) \geq m{\rm Vol}(\mathbb{S}^{n}),$$ where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

For an oriented finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold M with a fixed spin structure \eta, we consider a sequence of invariants {\tau_n(M; \eta)}. Roughly speaking, {\tau_n(M; \eta)} is the Reidemeister torsion of M with respect to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pere Menal-Ferrer , Joan Porti

In the paper we investigate the degree and the homotopy theory of Orlicz-Sobolev mappings $W^{1,P}(M,N)$ between manifolds, where the Young function $P$ satisfies a divergence condition and forms a slightly larger space than $W^{1,n}$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Pawel Goldstein , Piotr Hajlasz

Consider a 3$-$dimensional manifold $N$ obtained by gluing a finite number of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra via isometries along their faces. By varying the isometry type of each tetrahedron but keeping fixed the gluing pattern we define a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis

We prove that a circle bundle over a closed oriented aspherical manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group admits a self-map of absolute degree greater than one if and only if it is virtually trivial. This generalizes in every dimension the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Christoforos Neofytidis

Let $M^2_{g,k}$ and $M^2_{g',k'}$ be compact Riemann surfaces with punctures ($g,g'\ge 0$ - genuses, $k,k'\ge 1$ - number of punctures). For any Hausdorff space $X$ the quotient space $\mathrm{Sym}^nX := X^n/S_n$ is the $n$-th symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Dmitry V. Gugnin

First the title could be also understood as ``3-manifolds related by non-zero degree maps" or "Degrees of maps between 3-manifolds" for some aspects in this survey talk. The topology of surfaces was completely understood at the end of 19th…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shicheng Wang

We determine which closed orientable $3$-manifolds $M$ admit a self-homeomorphism restricting to a pseudo-Anosov map on an incompressible subsurface $\Sigma$, which we call a pseudo-Anosov surface. When $M$ is irreducible, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Jason F. Manning , Christoforos Neofytidis

Let $M$ be a closed oriented $C^\infty$ manifold and $f$ a $C^\infty$ Anosov diffeomorphism on $M$. We show that if $M$ is the two torus $T^2$, then $f$ is conjugate to a hyperbolic automorphism of $T^2$, either by a $C^\infty$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Shigenori Matsumoto

We prove two rigidity theorems for open (complete and noncompact) $n$-manifolds $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature and the infimum of volume growth order $<2$. The first theorem asserts that the Riemannian universal cover of $M$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Zhu Ye
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